25 MCQ on Jainism and Social Work

1. Question: What is the primary objective of social work in Jainism?

a. Attain spiritual liberation b. Promote economic growth c. Achieve material prosperity d. Minimize suffering and promote compassion Answer: d. Minimize suffering and promote compassion

2. Question: In Jainism, what is the term for charitable giving and acts of kindness? a. Dana b. Seva c. Tirthankara d. Sallekhana Answer: a. Dana

3. Question: Which Jain principle emphasizes the importance of selfless service to others and acts of kindness? a. Ahimsa b. Aparigraha c. Anekantavada d. Anekantikarma Answer: a. Ahimsa

4. Question: According to Jainism, what is the importance of "Samyika" in the context of social work? a. Non-possessiveness and detachment b. Equanimity and balance c. Compassion and kindness d. Ritualistic ceremonies and prayers Answer: b. Equanimity and balance

5. Question: What is the Jain concept that emphasizes non-violence towards all living beings and practicing compassion? a. Anekantavada b. Ahimsa c. Tapa d. Nirvana Answer: b. Ahimsa

6. Question: In Jainism, what does "Anekantavada" mean in the context of social work? a. Non-violence and compassion b. The yoga of action and selfless service c. The doctrine of non-absolutism and multiple perspectives d. Self-discipline and restraint Answer: c. The doctrine of non-absolutism and multiple perspectives

7. Question: What does the term "Sallekhana" signify in Jainism concerning social welfare? a. Selfless service and sacrifice b. Ritualistic ceremonies and prayers c. Voluntary fast unto death for spiritual reasons d. Non-possessiveness and detachment Answer: c. Voluntary fast unto death for spiritual reasons

8. Question: In Jainism, what is the principle that advocates caring for the environment and all living beings? a. Pratikramana b. Ahimsa c. Brahmacharya d. Satya Answer: b. Ahimsa

9. Question: What is the Jain concept that encourages offering assistance and support to those in need, irrespective of their beliefs? a. Yatra b. Upadana c. Anumodana d. Paropkar Answer: d. Paropkar

10. Question: Which Jain virtue emphasizes giving without expecting anything in return, and practicing selfless service? a. Dana b. Daya c. Tyaga d. Kshama Answer: a. Dana

11. Question: What does the term "Tirthankara" signify in Jainism in the context of social welfare? a. Spiritual teachers and leaders b. Compassionate warriors c. Householders dedicated to service d. Ascetic renouncers Answer: a. Spiritual teachers and leaders

12. Question: According to Jainism, what is the role of "Tyag" in promoting social welfare? a. Accumulating wealth and resources b. Self-discipline and detachment from material possessions c. Engaging in rituals and ceremonies d. Pursuing material success Answer: b. Self-discipline and detachment from material possessions

13. Question: In Jainism, what does "Tapas" signify concerning social welfare? a. Non-violence and compassion b. Ritualistic austerities and self-discipline c. Almsgiving and charity d. Engaging in meditation and prayer Answer: b. Ritualistic austerities and self-discipline

14. Question: What is the Jain principle that emphasizes engaging in truthful and ethical business practices for the benefit of society? a. Satya b. Asteya c. Aparigraha d. Vyavasayika Answer: d. Vyavasayika

15. Question: According to Jain philosophy, what is the ultimate purpose of social work? a. Attaining worldly success b. Achieving a high social status c. Fulfilling one's duty and helping others d. Pursuing personal desires Answer: c. Fulfilling one's duty and helping others

16. Question: What is the Jain concept of "Anuvratas" concerning social work? a. Minor vows for spiritual growth b. Major rituals for salvation c. Social gatherings for charity d. Sacrificial ceremonies Answer: a. Minor vows for spiritual growth

17. Question: In Jainism, what does "Pratikramana" signify in the context of social welfare? a. Fasting during auspicious days b. Seeking forgiveness and repentance c. Distributing food to the needy d. Engaging in community dialogues Answer: b. Seeking forgiveness and repentance

18. Question: Which Jain virtue encourages performing acts of kindness and compassion towards others? a. Daya b. Diksha c. Tapas d. Aparigraha Answer: a. Daya

19. Question: According to Jainism, what does "Maitri" mean in the context of social work? a. Compassion towards all living beings b. Engaging in social events c. Promoting non-violence d. Respect towards elders Answer: a. Compassion towards all living beings

20. Question: What is the Jain principle that emphasizes practicing self-control and moderation in all actions, including social interactions? a. Ahimsa b. Brahmacharya c. Satya d. Samayika Answer: d. Samayika

21. Question: In Jainism, what is the concept of "Vrata" in the context of social welfare? a. Ritualistic ceremonies b. Vows and observances c. Economic prosperity d. Selfless service to the community Answer: b. Vows and observances

22. Question: What does the term "Anitya" mean in Jainism concerning social welfare? a. Impermanence and transience b. Wealth and material possessions c. Ritualistic practices d. Steadfastness in one's beliefs Answer: a. Impermanence and transience

23. Question: According to Jain teachings, what is the importance of "Nirvana" in promoting social welfare? a. Achieving spiritual liberation b. Accumulating material wealth c. Gaining political power d. Establishing a social hierarchy Answer: a. Achieving spiritual liberation

24. Question: What does "Ahimsa Parmo Dharma" signify in Jainism concerning social work? a. Non-violence is the supreme duty b. Pursuit of knowledge is the supreme duty c. Accumulating wealth is the supreme duty d. Ritualistic practices are the supreme duty Answer: a. Non-violence is the supreme duty

25. Question: According to Jain philosophy, what is the role of "Anekantavada" in social work? a. Encourages tolerance and understanding of diverse perspectives b. Promotes strict adherence to one belief system c. Advocates for material prosperity d. Encourages isolation and solitude Answer: a. Encourages tolerance and understanding of diverse perspectives