15 MCQ on Media and public policy with answers
15 MCQ on Media and public policy with answers
1. Which of the following is a primary role of the media in relation to public policy?
A) Implementing policies
B) Setting the policy agenda
C) Enforcing policies
D) Funding policies
Answer: B) Setting the policy agenda
2. Which form of media is generally considered the most influential in shaping public opinion on public policy issues?
A) Print media
B) Television news
C) Social media
D) Radio broadcasts
Answer: B) Television news
3. What is the term for the phenomenon where media coverage of certain issues influences the public's perception of their importance?
A) Agenda setting
B) Framing
C) Priming
D) Gatekeeping
Answer: A) Agenda setting
4. Which of the following is an example of media framing?
A) Providing equal coverage to all political parties
B) Presenting a news story with a particular angle or perspective
C) Limiting access to information
D) Suppressing public opinion
Answer: B) Presenting a news story with a particular angle or perspective
5. What role does investigative journalism play in public policy?
A) It supports the implementation of policies.
B) It holds policymakers accountable and uncovers issues for public consideration.
C) It promotes biased reporting.
D) It advocates for specific policies without critical analysis.
Answer: B) It holds policymakers accountable and uncovers issues for public consideration.
6. Which of the following is NOT a function of the media in relation to public policy?
A) Educating the public about policy issues
B) Influencing policymakers directly
C) Advocating for specific policy solutions
D) Providing a platform for public debate and discussion
Answer: C) Advocating for specific policy solutions
7. How can the media influence the policymaking process?
A) By enforcing policies
B) By funding policies
C) By shaping public opinion and pressuring policymakers
D) By implementing policies directly
Answer: C) By shaping public opinion and pressuring policymakers
8. Which term describes the practice of selectively presenting facts and information to support a particular viewpoint or narrative?
A) Objectivity
B) Sensationalism
C) Confirmation bias
D) Advocacy journalism
Answer: C) Confirmation bias
9. What is the significance of media literacy in the context of public policy?
A) It ensures that media outlets receive government funding.
B) It allows individuals to critically evaluate media messages and understand their potential biases.
C) It promotes censorship of media content.
D) It restricts access to information.
Answer: B) It allows individuals to critically evaluate media messages and understand their potential biases.
10. Which of the following is an example of media bias?
A) Providing balanced coverage of all sides of an issue
B) Presenting only one perspective without considering alternative viewpoints
C) Conducting investigative journalism
D) Fact-checking political statements
Answer: B) Presenting only one perspective without considering alternative viewpoints
11. How can social media platforms impact public policy discussions?
A) By limiting access to information
B) By promoting offline discussions only
C) By facilitating rapid dissemination of information and enabling public engagement
D) By censoring political content
Answer: C) By facilitating rapid dissemination of information and enabling public engagement
12. Which theory suggests that media content reflects the interests of the economic and political elite?
A) Libertarian theory
B) Authoritarian theory
C) Pluralist theory
D) Marxist theory
Answer: D) Marxist theory
13. In what way can the media act as a watchdog in public policy?
A) By uncritically accepting government narratives
B) By avoiding investigative journalism
C) By holding government officials accountable for their actions
D) By promoting government propaganda
Answer: C) By holding government officials accountable for their actions
14. What role does public opinion play in shaping media coverage of public policy?
A) Public opinion has no influence on media coverage.
B) Media coverage shapes public opinion rather than the other way around.
C) Media coverage is influenced by public opinion, as media outlets seek to attract audiences.
D) Media outlets ignore public opinion entirely.
Answer: C) Media coverage is influenced by public opinion, as media outlets seek to attract audiences.
15. How does the media contribute to the transparency of government actions and decision-making processes?
A) By concealing information from the public
B) By providing accurate and timely reporting on government activities
C) By promoting government secrecy
D) By avoiding coverage of political events
Answer: B) By providing accurate and timely reporting on government activities
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