15 MCQ on Regional imbalances with answers
15 MCQ on Regional imbalances with answers
1. What do regional imbalances in development primarily refer to?
A) Differences in climate patterns between regions
B) Disparities in economic growth, infrastructure, and living standards across different geographical areas
C) Variations in cultural practices within a country
D) Inequality in access to healthcare services
Answer: B) Disparities in economic growth, infrastructure, and living standards across different geographical areas
2. Which of the following is NOT typically associated with regional imbalances?
A) Unequal distribution of resources
B) Similar levels of industrialization across regions
C) Disparities in income and employment opportunities
D) Differential access to education and healthcare
Answer: B) Similar levels of industrialization across regions
3. What is the term used to describe government policies aimed at reducing regional imbalances?
A) Regional isolationism
B) Regional integration
C) Regional development initiatives
D) Regional stagnation
Answer: C) Regional development initiatives
4. Which of the following factors can contribute to regional imbalances?
A) Equal investment in infrastructure across all regions
B) Homogeneous distribution of natural resources
C) Centralization of economic activities in certain regions
D) Uniform access to educational opportunities
Answer: C) Centralization of economic activities in certain regions
5. In the context of regional imbalances, what is brain drain?
A) A type of natural disaster affecting specific regions
B) The movement of skilled individuals from less developed regions to more developed ones
C) The migration of fish populations from one region to another
D) A term describing the loss of intellectual capacity in a specific region
Answer: B) The movement of skilled individuals from less developed regions to more developed ones
6. Which of the following is an example of a region experiencing economic deprivation compared to others?
A) A region with a booming tech industry and high employment rates
B) A region with abundant natural resources and strong agricultural output
C) A region with a declining manufacturing sector and rising unemployment
D) A region with diverse cultural heritage and tourism potential
Answer: C) A region with a declining manufacturing sector and rising unemployment
7. What is the term for policies aimed at encouraging economic activities in less developed regions?
A) Centralization strategies
B) Urbanization initiatives
C) Decentralization policies
D) Rural development programs
Answer: D) Rural development programs
8. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of regional imbalances?
A) Social unrest and political instability
B) Increased economic cooperation between regions
C) Migration from less developed to more developed regions
D) Strain on public services in economically deprived regions
Answer: B) Increased economic cooperation between regions
9. In the context of regional imbalances, what does the term "peripheral region" refer to?
A) A region located in the center of a country
B) A region with well-developed infrastructure and economic opportunities
C) A region located on the outskirts or margins of a country, often facing economic disadvantages
D) A region with high levels of urbanization and population density
Answer: C) A region located on the outskirts or margins of a country, often facing economic disadvantages
10. Which of the following can be a consequence of unchecked regional imbalances?
A) Enhanced regional cooperation and collaboration
B) Sustainable economic growth across all regions
C) Increased disparities in income and wealth
D) Uniform access to healthcare and education
Answer: C) Increased disparities in income and wealth
11. What is the term for the phenomenon where regions within a country develop at different rates?
A) Regional specialization
B) Regional integration
C) Regional disparity
D) Regional collaboration
Answer: C) Regional disparity
12. Which of the following is an example of a region experiencing urban sprawl and population decline in rural areas?
A) A region with balanced urban and rural development
B) A region with concentrated economic activities in rural areas
C) A region with shrinking cities and abandoned industrial sites
D) A region with limited urbanization and strong agricultural output
Answer: C) A region with shrinking cities and abandoned industrial sites
13. What role do infrastructure and connectivity play in addressing regional imbalances?
A) They exacerbate disparities by focusing development efforts in certain regions
B) They facilitate economic growth and social development across regions
C) They hinder economic activities and isolate regions from each other
D) They contribute to environmental degradation in economically deprived regions
Answer: B) They facilitate economic growth and social development across regions
14. Which of the following approaches can be used to mitigate regional imbalances?
A) Promoting centralization of economic activities
B) Ignoring disparities and focusing solely on urban development
C) Implementing targeted policies to support less developed regions
D) Restricting migration from economically deprived regions
Answer: C) Implementing targeted policies to support less developed regions
15. What is the significance of addressing regional imbalances for overall national development?
A) It ensures uniformity in economic growth and prosperity across all regions
B) It fosters social cohesion and reduces inequalities within society
C) It promotes competition between regions, leading to faster development
D) It limits economic opportunities and stifles innovation in less developed regions
Answer: B) It fosters social cohesion and reduces inequalities within society
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