15 MCQ on Role of science and technology in international relations with answers

15 MCQ on Role of science and technology in international relations with answers

1. How does science and technology contribute to global interconnectedness in international relations?

   A) By facilitating communication and information exchange

   B) By promoting isolationism and self-sufficiency

   C) By restricting access to knowledge and innovation

   D) By emphasizing traditional diplomatic channels

   Answer: A) By facilitating communication and information exchange

2. Which of the following is an example of science and technology fostering cooperation among nations?

   A) Development of nuclear weapons

   B) Creation of trade barriers

   C) International space exploration missions

   D) Promotion of cyber warfare

   Answer: C) International space exploration missions

3. How does technological advancement impact the balance of power among nations?

   A) It equalizes power dynamics by providing access to similar resources and capabilities.

   B) It exacerbates power disparities by favoring technologically advanced states.

   C) It encourages disarmament, leading to a more peaceful international environment.

   D) It eliminates the need for diplomatic negotiations between states.

   Answer: B) It exacerbates power disparities by favoring technologically advanced states.

4. Which international organization focuses on regulating and promoting peaceful uses of atomic energy?

   A) World Health Organization (WHO)

   B) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

   C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

   D) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

   Answer: B) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

5. How do advancements in communication technology impact diplomatic relations?

   A) They make diplomatic negotiations more secretive and exclusive.

   B) They facilitate real-time communication and enhance transparency in diplomacy.

   C) They reduce the need for diplomatic missions and embassies.

   D) They limit the role of technology in diplomatic engagements.

   Answer: B) They facilitate real-time communication and enhance transparency in diplomacy.

6. What role do emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) play in shaping international security?

   A) They decrease the likelihood of cyber attacks and warfare.

   B) They enhance military capabilities and raise concerns about autonomous weapons.

   C) They promote disarmament efforts and arms control agreements.

   D) They diminish the importance of traditional military alliances.

   Answer: B) They enhance military capabilities and raise concerns about autonomous weapons.

7. How does access to scientific knowledge contribute to economic development and globalization?

   A) It hinders innovation and technological progress.

   B) It fosters collaboration and investment in research and development.

   C) It restricts trade and promotes protectionism.

   D) It encourages reliance on traditional agricultural practices.

   Answer: B) It fosters collaboration and investment in research and development.

8. Which of the following is an example of scientific cooperation among nations aimed at addressing global challenges?

   A) Development of bioweapons for military use

   B) Cooperation in mitigating climate change through renewable energy research

   C) Creation of barriers to prevent the spread of medical knowledge

   D) Competition in space exploration leading to international conflicts

   Answer: B) Cooperation in mitigating climate change through renewable energy research

9. How does science and technology influence environmental diplomacy?

   A) By exacerbating environmental degradation and conflicts over resources

   B) By promoting sustainable development and cooperation on environmental issues

   C) By isolating nations from global environmental agreements

   D) By prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection

   Answer: B) By promoting sustainable development and cooperation on environmental issues

10. Which international agreement aims to combat climate change through global cooperation?

    A) Kyoto Protocol

    B) Paris Agreement

    C) Geneva Convention

    D) Antarctic Treaty System

    Answer: B) Paris Agreement

11. How does cyber technology impact state sovereignty and security?

    A) It enhances state sovereignty by providing advanced cybersecurity measures.

    B) It undermines state sovereignty through cyber espionage and attacks.

    C) It promotes international cooperation by sharing sensitive information.

    D) It reduces the need for traditional diplomatic channels.

    Answer: B) It undermines state sovereignty through cyber espionage and attacks.

12. What role do scientific advancements play in addressing global health crises such as pandemics?

    A) They exacerbate health crises by creating new strains of diseases.

    B) They facilitate international cooperation in disease surveillance and vaccine development.

    C) They promote isolationism and hinder global response efforts.

    D) They prioritize profit over public health concerns.

    Answer: B) They facilitate international cooperation in disease surveillance and vaccine development.

13. How does space technology influence international security and cooperation?

    A) It fosters competition and conflicts over space resources.

    B) It promotes collaboration in space exploration and satellite communications.

    C) It restricts access to space exploration to a few dominant nations.

    D) It eliminates the need for traditional military alliances.

   Answer: B) It promotes collaboration in space exploration and satellite communications.

14. What is the significance of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) in international relations?

    A) It promotes the development and use of biological weapons.

    B) It bans the development, production, and stockpiling of biological weapons.

    C) It encourages countries to engage in biological warfare for self-defense.

    D) It restricts access to medical research and technology.

    Answer: B) It bans the development, production, and stockpiling of biological weapons.

15. How does science and technology influence cultural diplomacy?

    A) It undermines cultural diversity by promoting a homogenized global culture.

    B) It facilitates cross-cultural exchanges and promotes mutual understanding.

    C) It restricts access to information and promotes cultural isolationism.

    D) It eliminates the need for cultural diplomacy.

    Answer: B) It facilitates cross-cultural exchanges and promotes mutual understanding.