15 MCQ on History and Evolution of European Integration with answers
15 MCQ on History and Evolution of European Integration with answers
1. Which agreement, signed in 1951, marked the beginning of European integration by establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)?
a) Treaty of Rome
b) Schuman Declaration
c) Treaty of Paris
d) Treaty of Maastricht
Answer: c) Treaty of Paris
2. The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, established two main pillars of the European Economic Community (EEC), which are:
a) European Parliament and European Central Bank
b) European Commission and European Council
c) European Parliament and European Council
d) European Commission and Common Market
Answer: d) European Commission and Common Market
3. Which of the following treaties established the European Union (EU) and led to the creation of the single market and the European Union Citizenship?
a) Treaty of Lisbon
b) Treaty of Maastricht
c) Treaty of Amsterdam
d) Treaty of Nice
Answer: b) Treaty of Maastricht
4. The Schuman Declaration, made in 1950, proposed the creation of which organization?
a) European Union
b) European Coal and Steel Community
c) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
d) United Nations
Answer: b) European Coal and Steel Community
5. Which treaty, signed in 1992, laid the groundwork for the establishment of the European Union (EU) and introduced the concept of European citizenship?
a) Treaty of Rome
b) Treaty of Maastricht
c) Treaty of Lisbon
d) Treaty of Amsterdam
Answer: b) Treaty of Maastricht
6. Which event in 1993 marked the formal establishment of the European Union, bringing together the three European Communities (ECSC, EEC, and Euratom)?
a) Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon
b) Enactment of the European Single Act
c) Creation of the Eurozone
d) Implementation of the Treaty of Maastricht
Answer: d) Implementation of the Treaty of Maastricht
7. The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) aimed to regulate the coal and steel industries of its member countries to prevent:
a) Economic monopolies
b) Environmental pollution
c) Nuclear proliferation
d) Armed conflict
Answer: d) Armed conflict
8. Which country became the first to join the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957?
a) France
b) Germany
c) Italy
d) Belgium
Answer: b) Germany
9. The European Union's official currency, introduced in 1999, is known as:
a) Euro
b) Pound Sterling
c) Franc
d) Mark
Answer: a) Euro
10. Which treaty, signed in 2007, aimed to reform the institutional structure of the European Union (EU) and enhance its efficiency and democratic legitimacy?
a) Treaty of Lisbon
b) Treaty of Nice
c) Treaty of Amsterdam
d) Treaty of Rome
Answer: a) Treaty of Lisbon
11. The European Union's motto "United in Diversity" reflects its commitment to:
a) Cultural assimilation
b) Economic centralization
c) Political homogeneity
d) Respect for diversity
Answer: d) Respect for diversity
12. The European Economic Community (EEC) aimed to create a common market characterized by:
a) Free movement of goods, services, people, and capital
b) Exclusive trading privileges for member countries
c) Tariff barriers and protectionism
d) Centralized economic planning
Answer: a) Free movement of goods, services, people, and capital
13. The European Union (EU) has its roots in the aftermath of which major conflict?
a) World War I
b) World War II
c) Cold War
d) Napoleonic Wars
Answer: b) World War II
14. Which treaty, signed in 1986, aimed to complete the single market by eliminating remaining trade barriers among member states?
a) Treaty of Rome
b) Treaty of Maastricht
c) Treaty of Amsterdam
d) Single European Act
Answer: d) Single European Act
15. The European Union's principle of subsidiarity refers to the idea that decisions should be taken at the most appropriate level, balancing centralization with:
a) Autonomy
b) Devolution
c) Localization
d) Federalism
Answer: b) Devolution
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