World Malaria Day 2025: 15 MCQs on History, Theme & Significance (With Answers)

World Malaria Day 2025: 15 MCQs on History, Theme & Significance (With Answers)

Test your knowledge with 15 MCQs on World Malaria Day 2025! Explore the history, theme ‘Malaria Ends With Us,’ and global significance. Includes answers, explanations, and key facts about malaria deaths, vaccines (RTS,S/R21), and WHO’s 2025 campaign. Perfect for students, educators, and health advocates!




Section 1: History of World Malaria Day

1. When was World Malaria Day first established?

a) 2000
b) 2005
c) 2007 ✅
d) 2010

Explanation: World Malaria Day was instituted by the World Health Assembly (WHA) in 2007 to raise awareness and sustain global efforts against malaria.

2. Which organization leads the global observance of World Malaria Day?

a) UNICEF
b) World Health Organization (WHO) ✅
c) Red Cross
d) Global Fund

Explanation: WHO is the primary body coordinating World Malaria Day to align with global malaria elimination goals.

3. How many malaria-free countries have been certified by WHO as of 2025?

a) 25
b) 35
c) 45 ✅
d) 60

Explanation: As of 2025, 45 countries (including China, Argentina, and El Salvador) have been declared malaria-free.

4. Which country was declared malaria-free in 2021?

a) India
b) China ✅
c) Brazil
d) Nigeria

Explanation: China was certified malaria-free in 2021 after reporting zero indigenous cases for four consecutive years.

5. What was the estimated number of malaria cases globally in 2023?

a) 100 million
b) 263 million ✅
c) 500 million
d) 1 billion

Explanation: WHO reported 263 million malaria cases in 2023, with 95% occurring in Africa.


Section 2: Theme and Significance of World Malaria Day 2025

6. What is the theme of World Malaria Day 2025?

a) "Zero Malaria Starts With Me"
b) "Malaria Ends With Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite" ✅
c) "End Malaria for Good"
d) "Fight the Bite"

Explanation: The 2025 theme emphasizes reinvestment, innovation, and renewed commitment to malaria elimination.

7. What does "Reinvest" in the 2025 theme refer to?

a) Developing new mosquito species
b) Increasing funding for malaria programs ✅
c) Stopping all vaccine research
d) Reducing healthcare access

Explanation: "Reinvest" calls for financial commitments (e.g., Global Fund replenishment) to strengthen malaria control.

8. Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) is linked to malaria eradication?

a) SDG 1 (No Poverty)
b) SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) ✅
c) SDG 7 (Clean Energy)
d) SDG 13 (Climate Action)

Explanation: Malaria elimination aligns with SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives for all.

9. What percentage of malaria deaths occur in Africa?

a) 50%
b) 75%
c) 95% ✅
d) 99%

Explanation95% of global malaria deaths occur in Africa, primarily affecting children under 5.

10. Which vaccine is being deployed in 19 African countries as of 2025?

a) BCG
b) RTS,S/R21 ✅
c) Pfizer-BioNTech
d) AstraZeneca

Explanation: The RTS,S and R21 vaccines are key tools in malaria prevention, introduced in 19 African nations.


Section 3: Challenges and Solutions

11. What is a major obstacle to malaria elimination?

a) Insecticide and drug resistance ✅
b) Too many vaccines
c) Lack of mosquitoes
d) Cold weather

ExplanationResistance to insecticides and antimalarial drugs (e.g., artemisinin) threatens progress.

12. Which region faces zoonotic malaria (transmitted from animals)?

a) Europe
b) Southeast Asia (e.g., Malaysia) ✅
c) North America
d) Australia

ExplanationZoonotic malaria (e.g., P. knowlesi) is a growing concern in Malaysia and parts of Southeast Asia.

13. How many malaria deaths were recorded in 2023?

a) 200,000
b) 597,000 ✅
c) 1 million
d) 2 million

Explanation: WHO reported 597,000 malaria deaths in 2023, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa.

14. What is the "Yaoundé Declaration"?

a) A treaty to ban mosquitoes
b) A commitment by African leaders to end malaria ✅
c) A new malaria vaccine
d) A climate change agreement

Explanation: The Yaoundé Declaration (2024) is a pledge by African leaders to accelerate malaria elimination through funding and policies.

15. How can individuals help combat malaria?

a) Use insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) ✅
b) Avoid all travel
c) Drink more water
d) Stop eating meat

ExplanationSleeping under ITNs is a proven, cost-effective way to prevent malaria transmission.

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