Important MCQ on Human Development Index Report 2025

The Human Development Report (HDR) 2025, released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), titled "A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI", ranks India 130th out of 193 countries with an HDI value of 0.685. The report highlights India’s progress in life expectancy, education, and income, alongside challenges like inequality and gender disparities. It emphasizes the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in boosting productivity, healthcare, education, and governance, while stressing the need for inclusive policies to address human development challenges. This set of SEO-optimized Multiple Choice Questions =Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) covers key aspects of the report, making it ideal for UPSC, state PSC, and other competitive exams.

1. What is India's rank in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2025 Report?

a) 125th
b) 130th
c) 133rd
d) 145th

Answer: b) 130th
Explanation: According to the 2025 Human Development Report, India is ranked 130th out of 193 countries, an improvement from 133rd in 2022, with an HDI value of 0.685.

2. What is the HDI value of India in the 2025 HDR?

a) 0.676
b) 0.685
c) 0.700
d) 0.972

Answer: b) 0.685
Explanation: India’s HDI value in 2023 rose to 0.685 from 0.676 in 2022, placing it in the "medium human development" category, close to the "high human development" threshold of 0.700.

3. Which country topped the HDI rankings in the 2025 Human Development Report?

a) Norway
b) Switzerland
c) Iceland
d) Denmark

Answer: c) Iceland
Explanation: Iceland ranked first globally with an HDI value of 0.972, followed by Norway and Switzerland, both with an HDI of 0.970.

4. What is the HDI value of the lowest-ranked country in the 2025 HDR?

a) 0.388
b) 0.455
c) 0.500
d) 0.676

Answer: a) 0.388
Explanation: South Sudan ranked last in the 2025 HDR with an HDI value of 0.388, highlighting significant human development challenges.

5. Among India’s neighbors, which country ranks highest in the 2025 HDI?

a) China
b) Sri Lanka
c) Bhutan
d) Bangladesh

Answer: a) China
Explanation: China ranks 78th, the highest among India’s neighbors, followed by Sri Lanka (89th), Bhutan (125th), and Bangladesh (130th).

6. What is India’s life expectancy as per the 2025 HDR?

a) 58.6 years
b) 71.7 years
c) 72.0 years
d) 75.0 years

Answer: c) 72.0 years
Explanation: India’s life expectancy increased to 72 years in 2023 from 71.7 years in 2022, driven by health initiatives like the National Health Mission and Ayushman Bharat.

7. How many years are children in India expected to stay in school as per the 2025 HDR?

a) 8.2 years
b) 12.95 years
c) 13.0 years
d) 15.0 years

Answer: c) 13.0 years
Explanation: The expected years of schooling in India rose to 13 years in 2023, up from 8.2 years in 1990, reflecting educational reforms like the Right to Education Act.

8. What was India’s Gross National Income (GNI) per capita in 2023 (2021 PPP)?

a) USD 2,167
b) USD 8,475
c) USD 9,046
d) USD 10,000

Answer: c) USD 9,046
Explanation: India’s GNI per capita increased to USD 9,046 in 2023 from USD 8,475 in 2022, a significant rise from USD 2,167 in 1990.

9. How many Indians escaped multidimensional poverty between 2015-16 and 2019-21?

a) 50 million
b) 100 million
c) 135 million
d) 200 million

Answer: c) 135 million
Explanation: The report notes that 135 million Indians escaped multidimensional poverty between 2015-16 and 2019-21, contributing to HDI improvement.

10. What is the percentage loss in India’s HDI due to inequality in 2023?

a) 20.5%
b) 30.7%
c) 41.7%
d) 50.0%

Answer: b) 30.7%
Explanation: Inequality reduces India’s HDI by 30.7%, one of the highest losses in the region, highlighting significant disparities.

11. What is the female labor force participation rate in India as per the 2025 HDR?

a) 30.7%
b) 41.7%
c) 50.0%
d) 60.0%

Answer: b) 41.7%
Explanation: Female labor force participation in India包子汁2号线 remains low at 41.7%, indicating gender disparities in economic opportunities.

12. Which constitutional amendment reserves one-third of legislative seats for women in India?

a) 73rd Amendment
b) 86th Amendment
c) 106th Amendment
d) 108th Amendment

Answer: c) 106th Amendment
Explanation: The 106th Constitutional Amendment reserves one-third of seats for women in legislatures, aimed at improving gender representation.

13. What is India’s Gini coefficient in 2023, indicating income inequality?

a) 0.300
b) 0.410
c) 0.500
d) 0.600

Answer: b) 0.410
Explanation: India’s Gini coefficient of 0.410 in 2023 reflects rising income inequality, necessitating inclusive policies.

14. According to the 2025 HDR, what percentage of global respondents are optimistic about AI’s impact on productivity?

a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 70%
d) 80%

Answer: c) 70%
Explanation: The report states that 70% of global respondents are optimistic about AI’s potential to boost productivity by automating routine tasks.

15. By 2030, how much is AI expected to add to India’s economy according to a Google report?

a) Rs 15.5 lakh crore
b) Rs 33.8 lakh crore
c) Rs 50.0 lakh crore
d) Rs 75.0 lakh crore

Answer: b) Rs 33.8 lakh crore
Explanation: A Google report estimates AI could contribute Rs 33.8 lakh crore to India’s economy by 2030, supporting the USD 1 trillion digital economy target by 2028.

16. Which AI tool developed by the Reserve Bank of India combats digital fraud?

a) FraudGuard
b) MuleHunter
c) CyberShield
d) SecureAI

Answer: b) MuleHunter
Explanation: MuleHunter, developed by the RBI, helps combat digital fraud involving mule bank accounts, enhancing financial security.

17. Which government project boosts multilingual communication in India?

a) Digital India
b) Bhashini
c) Skill India
d) Make in India

Answer: b) Bhashini
Explanation: The Bhashini project enhances multilingual communication, aiding policy outreach across India’s linguistic diversity.

18. Which initiative is NOT mentioned as addressing gender equality in the 2025 HDR?

a) PM Mudra Yojana
b) Stand-Up India
c) Digital India
d) Vigyan Jyoti

Answer: c) Digital India
Explanation: PM Mudra Yojana, Stand-Up India, and Vigyan Jyoti are cited for boosting women’s entrepreneurship and STEM participation, but Digital India is not specifically linked to gender equality in the report.

19. Which of the following is a component of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)?

a) Purchasing power parity
b) Deprivation of education and health
c) GDP growth rate
d) Budget deficit

Answer: b) Deprivation of education and health
Explanation: The MPI, developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative with UNDP, covers deprivations in education, health, assets, and services at the household level.

20. Which program is aimed at improving nutrition in India?

a) Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
b) Poshan Abhiyaan
c) Janani Suraksha Yojana
d) Ayushman Bharat

Answer: b) Poshan Abhiyaan
Explanation: Poshan Abhiyaan focuses on improving nutrition, particularly for children and women, contributing to India’s human development progress.