Timeline of Social Case Work
📜 Timeline of Social Case Work History
1860s: Origins in Charity Organization Societies
Social case work began with the Charity Organization Societies (COS) in London, focusing on coordinated charity efforts to address poverty systematically.
1877: COS Established in the USA
The first COS in the United States was founded in Buffalo, New York, introducing structured case work to assess and aid individuals in need.
1917: Mary Richmond's "Social Diagnosis"
Mary Richmond published "Social Diagnosis," formalizing social case work methods with a focus on individual assessments and scientific approaches.
1920s: Influence of Psychology
Freudian psychology began shaping social case work, emphasizing emotional and psychological factors in client assessments.
1930s: Social Work Professionalization
The Great Depression increased demand for social services, leading to professional training programs and the growth of social work as a profession.
1960s: Systems Theory Integration
Social case work adopted systems theory, viewing clients within the context of their environments, families, and communities.
2000s: Technology and Case Management
Digital tools and case management software revolutionized social case work, improving efficiency and client tracking.
2020s: Holistic and Inclusive Practices
Modern social case work emphasizes cultural competence, trauma-informed care, and advocacy for systemic change.
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