15 MCQ on Gender and development perspectives with answers
15 MCQ on Gender and development perspectives with answers
1. What does the term "gender" primarily refer to in the context of gender and development?
A) Biological differences between men and women
B) Socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women
C) Economic status of men and women
D) Political representation of men and women
Answer: B) Socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women
2. Which of the following is an example of gender inequality?
A) Equal representation of men and women in political leadership roles
B) Equal pay for men and women in the same job positions
C) Limited access to education for girls compared to boys
D) Equal distribution of household chores between men and women
Answer: C) Limited access to education for girls compared to boys
3. What is the term used to describe the belief that one gender is superior to the other?
A) Gender bias
B) Gender mainstreaming
C) Gender discrimination
D) Gender inequality
Answer: C) Gender discrimination
4. Which of the following is NOT a form of gender-based violence?
A) Domestic violence
B) Sexual harassment
C) Gender-sensitive policymaking
D) Female genital mutilation
Answer: C) Gender-sensitive policymaking
5. Which international framework focuses on advancing gender equality and women's empowerment?
A) Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
B) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
C) World Economic Forum (WEF) agenda
D) G7 Summit resolutions
Answer: B) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
6. What is the term for the unequal access to and control over resources, opportunities, and rewards based on gender?
A) Gender parity
B) Gender mainstreaming
C) Gender discrimination
D) Gender gap
Answer: D) Gender gap
7. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the gender pay gap?
A) Differences in educational attainment
B) Occupational segregation
C) Biological differences between men and women
D) Gender discrimination in the workplace
Answer: C) Biological differences between men and women
8. What is the term for the process of integrating gender perspectives and concerns into the design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of policies, programs, and projects?
A) Gender sensitivity
B) Gender mainstreaming
C) Gender bias
D) Gender stereotyping
Answer: B) Gender mainstreaming
9. Which of the following is NOT a key area of focus in gender and development initiatives?
A) Economic empowerment
B) Political participation
C) Environmental conservation
D) Health and reproductive rights
Answer: C) Environmental conservation
10. What is the term for the social expectation that men should be the primary breadwinners and women should primarily be responsible for caregiving and domestic duties?
A) Gender segregation
B) Gender parity
C) Gender roles
D) Gender equity
Answer: C) Gender roles
11. Which of the following is a strategy to promote gender equality in the workplace?
A) Implementing discriminatory hiring practices
B) Providing equal pay for equal work
C) Excluding women from leadership positions
D) Ignoring instances of sexual harassment
Answer: B) Providing equal pay for equal work
12. What is the term for the practice of selecting male children over female children for education and other opportunities?
A) Gender mainstreaming
B) Gender bias
C) Son preference
D) Gender discrimination
Answer: C) Son preference
13. What is the significance of women's political participation in development?
A) It perpetuates gender inequality
B) It ensures balanced decision-making and representation of diverse perspectives
C) It leads to economic stagnation
D) It restricts access to education for girls
Answer: B) It ensures balanced decision-making and representation of diverse perspectives
14. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender inequality?
A) Reduced economic growth and productivity
B) Increased poverty rates
C) Enhanced social cohesion
D) Greater vulnerability to violence and exploitation
Answer: C) Enhanced social cohesion
15. What is the term for the unequal distribution of unpaid care work between men and women?
A) Gender segregation
B) Gender disparity
C) Gendered division of labor
D) Gender stereotyping
Answer: C) Gendered division of labor
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