Which of the following is not a type of growth?

• A. Physical growth
• B. Cognitive growth
• C. Emotional growth
• D. Social growth
• Answer: B. Cognitive growth is a type of development, not growth.

Which of the following is not a principle of growth and development?

• A. Development is continuous.
• B. Development is directional.
• C. Development is irreversible.
• D. Development is universal.
• Answer: C. Development is not irreversible. Some changes that occur during development, such as learning a language, cannot be undone.

Which of the following is not a factor that influences growth and development?

• A. Heredity
• B. Environment
• C. Culture
• D. Nutrition
• Answer: C. Culture is a factor that influences development, not growth.

Which of the following is not a stage of physical development?

• A. Infancy
• B. Childhood
• C. Adolescence
• D. Adulthood
• Answer: D. Adulthood is not a stage of physical development. It is a stage of lifespan development.

Which of the following is not a stage of cognitive development?

• A. Sensorimotor stage
• B. Preoperational stage
• C. Concrete operational stage
• D. Formal operational stage
• Answer: A. Sensorimotor stage is a stage of motor development, not cognitive development.

Which of the following is not a stage of emotional development?

• A. Attachment
• B. Separation anxiety
• C. Identity formation
• D. Intimacy
• Answer: D. Intimacy is a stage of social development, not emotional development.

Which of the following is not a stage of social development?

• A. Play
• B. Friendship
• C. Intimacy
• D. Parenthood
• Answer: C. Intimacy is a stage of emotional development, not social development.

Which of the following is not a theory of growth and development?

• A. Psychoanalytic theory
• B. Cognitive theory
• C. Ecological theory
• D. Behavioral theory
• Answer: B. Cognitive theory is a theory of development, not growth.

Which of the following is not a principle of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

• A. Schemas
• B. Assimilation
• C. Accommodation
• D. Equilibration
• Answer: A. Schemas are a concept in Piaget's theory of cognitive development.

Which of the following is not a stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

• A. Trust vs. mistrust
• B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
• C. Initiative vs. guilt
• D. Intimacy vs. isolation
• Answer: C. Initiative vs. guilt is a stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.

Which of the following is not a factor that influences moral development?

• A. Culture
• B. Parents
• C. Peers
• D. Schools
• Answer: D. Schools are not a factor that influences moral development.

Which of the following is not a stage of moral development in Kohlberg's theory?

• A. Preconventional level
• B. Conventional level
• C. Postconventional level
• D. Conventional-postconventional level
• Answer: D. Conventional-postconventional level is not a stage in Kohlberg's theory.

Which of the following is not a type of attachment style?

• A. Secure attachment
• B. Anxious-ambivalent attachment
• C. Anxious-avoidant attachment
• D. Disorganized attachment
• Answer: D. Disorganized attachment is a type of attachment style.

Which of the following is not a gender role stereotype?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

• A. Infants learn through their senses and motor skills.
• B. Infants develop object permanence.
• C. Infants learn to use language.
• D. Infants develop symbolic thought.
• Answer: C. Infants do not learn to use language in the sensorimotor stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the preoperational stage of cognitive development?

• A. Children learn to use language.
• B. Children develop symbolic thought.
• C. Children are egocentric.
• D. Children are unable to conserve.
• Answer: A. Children do not learn to use language in the preoperational stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the concrete operational stage of cognitive development?

• A. Children can conserve.
• B. Children can classify objects.
• C. Children can seriate objects.
• D. Children can solve problems using trial and error.
• Answer: D. Children can solve problems using trial and error in the preoperational stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the formal operational stage of cognitive development?

• A. Children can think abstractly.
• B. Children can make hypotheses.
• C. Children can reason logically.
• D. Children are egocentric.
• Answer: D. Children are not egocentric in the formal operational stage.

Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to child abuse?

• A. Poverty
• B. Lack of education
• C. Mental illness
• D. Stress
• Answer: C. Mental illness is not a factor that contributes to child abuse.

Which of the following is not a sign of child neglect?

• A. The child is frequently absent from school.
• B. The child is underweight.
• C. The child has bruises or other injuries.
• D. The child is withdrawn and isolated.
• Answer: C. Bruises or other injuries can be a sign of child abuse, but not neglect.

Which of the following is not a type of attachment style?

• A. Secure attachment
• B. Avoidant attachment
• C. Ambivalent attachment
• D. Disorganized attachment
• Answer: B. Avoidant attachment is a type of attachment style.

Which of the following is not a gender role stereotype?

• A. Men are the breadwinners.
• B. Women are the caregivers.
• C. Men are more assertive than women.
• D. Women are more nurturing than men.
• Answer: A. Men are the breadwinners is a gender role stereotype.

Which of the following is not a developmental task of adolescence?

• A. Developing a sense of identity.
• B. Developing a sense of intimacy.
• C. Developing a sense of independence.
• D. Developing a sense of morality.
• Answer: D. Developing a sense of morality is a developmental task of childhood.

Which of the following is not a developmental task of adulthood?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the cephalocaudal principle of development?

• A. Growth proceeds from the head to the toes.
• B. Growth proceeds from the center of the body to the periphery.
• C. Growth proceeds from the general to the specific.
• D. Growth proceeds in a spiral fashion.
• Answer: D. Growth does not proceed in a spiral fashion.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the proximodistal principle of development?

• A. Growth proceeds from the center of the body to the periphery.
• B. Growth proceeds from the head to the toes.
• C. Growth proceeds in a sequential fashion.
• D. Growth proceeds from the general to the specific.
• Answer: C. Growth does not proceed in a sequential fashion.

Which of the following is not a factor that influences the development of language?

• A. Genetics
• B. Environment
• C. Culture
• D. Nutrition
• Answer: D. Nutrition is not a factor that influences the development of language.

Which of the following is not a stage of moral development in Kohlberg's theory?

• A. Preconventional level
• B. Conventional level
• C. Postconventional level
• D. Transitional level
• Answer: D. Transitional level is not a stage in Kohlberg's theory.

Which of the following is not a type of intelligence?

• A. Fluid intelligence
• B. Crystallized intelligence
• C. Emotional intelligence
• D. Spiritual intelligence
• Answer: D. Spiritual intelligence is not a type of intelligence that is recognized by psychologists.

Which of the following is not a developmental task of middle adulthood?

• A. Managing a career.
• B. Caring for aging parents.
• C. Adjusting to midlife changes.
• D. Developing a sense of generativity.
• Answer: A. Managing a career is a developmental task of early adulthood.

Which of the following is not a developmental task of late adulthood?

• A. Adjusting to retirement.
• B. Coping with physical changes.
• C. Maintaining social relationships.
• D. Developing a sense of integrity.
• Answer: A. Adjusting to retirement is a developmental task of middle adulthood.

Which of the following is not a type of dementia?

• A. Alzheimer's disease
• B. Vascular dementia
• C. Parkinson's disease
• D. Huntington's disease
• Answer: C. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, but not a type of dementia.

Which of the following is not a risk factor for dementia?

• A. Age
• B. Family history
• C. Head injury
• D. High blood pressure
• Answer: B. Family history is not a risk factor for dementia.

Which of the following is not a treatment for dementia?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the psychosocial crisis of initiative vs. guilt?

• A. Children are motivated to explore and learn new things.
• B. Children are concerned about making mistakes.
• C. Children feel guilty when they make mistakes.
• D. Children develop a sense of purpose.
• Answer: C. Children do not feel guilty when they make mistakes in the initiative vs. guilt stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the psychosocial crisis of industry vs. inferiority?

• A. Children are motivated to learn and achieve.
• B. Children feel inferior when they fail.
• C. Children develop a sense of competence.
• D. Children develop a sense of belonging.
• Answer: B. Children do not feel inferior when they fail in the industry vs. inferiority stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the psychosocial crisis of identity vs. role confusion?

• A. Adolescents are trying to figure out who they are.
• B. Adolescents are trying to find their place in the world.
• C. Adolescents are concerned about making choices.
• D. Adolescents are concerned about meeting the expectations of others.
• Answer: D. Adolescents are not concerned about meeting the expectations of others in the identity vs. role confusion stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the psychosocial crisis of intimacy vs. isolation?

• A. Adults are concerned about forming close relationships.
• B. Adults are concerned about being alone.
• C. Adults are concerned about being rejected.
• D. Adults are concerned about being interdependent.
• Answer: D. Adults are not concerned about being interdependent in the intimacy vs. isolation stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the psychosocial crisis of generativity vs. stagnation?

• A. Adults are concerned about making a difference in the world.
• B. Adults are concerned about taking care of others.
• C. Adults are concerned about their own needs.
• D. Adults are concerned about their legacy.
• Answer: C. Adults are not concerned about their own needs in the generativity vs. stagnation stage.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the psychosocial crisis of integrity vs. despair?

• A. Adults look back on their lives with satisfaction.
• B. Adults regret the choices they have made.
• C. Adults feel they have lived a meaningful life.
• D. Adults are concerned about death.
• Answer: B. Adults do not regret the choices they have made in the integrity vs. despair stage.

Which of the following is not a theory of human development?

• A. Psychoanalytic theory
• B. Cognitive theory
• C. Behavioral theory
• D. Ecological theory
• Answer: C. Behavioral theory is a theory of learning, not development.

Which of the following is not a concept in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

• A. Schemas
• B. Assimilation
• C. Accommodation
• D. Extinction
• Answer: D. Extinction is a concept in behavioral theory, not Piaget's theory of cognitive development.

Which of the following is not a concept in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

• A. Trust vs. mistrust
• B. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
• C. Initiative vs. guilt
• D. Generativity vs. stagnation
• Answer: D. Generativity vs. stagnation is a concept in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.

Which of the following is not a concept in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Which of the following is not a stage of attachment?

• A. Secure attachment
• B. Anxious-avoidant attachment
• C. Disorganized attachment
• D. Disinhibited attachment
• Answer: D. Disinhibited attachment is a type of attachment style.

47. Which of the following is not a factor that influences attachment?

• A. The quality of the parent-child relationship
• B. The child's temperament
• C. The child's age
• D. The child's culture
• Answer: C. The child's age is not a factor that influences attachment.

Which of the following is not a sign of child abuse?

• A. The child has bruises or other injuries.
• B. The child is withdrawn and isolated.
• C. The child has difficulty sleeping.
• D. The child has difficulty concentrating.
• Answer: C. Difficulty sleeping is not a sign of child abuse.

Which of the following is not a type of neglect?

• A. Physical neglect
• B. Educational neglect
• C. Medical neglect
• D. Emotional neglect
• Answer: B. Educational neglect is a type of neglect.

Which of the following is not a factor that contributes to bullying?

• A. Developing a career
• B. Establishing intimate relationships
• C. Managing a budget
• D. Caring for aging parents
• Answer: C. Managing a budget is a developmental task of late adolescence, not early adulthood.