How to write a research report?

What is Research Report

A research report is a document that presents the findings of a research study. It is used to communicate the results of a study to a specific audience, such as the scientific community, policymakers, or the general public. Research reports are commonly used in the fields of science, technology, and social science, but can be used in any field where research is conducted.

Research reports typically include an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references sections. The introduction provides background information on the research topic and states the research question or hypothesis. The literature review summarises existing research on the topic and explains how the current study fits into the existing body of knowledge. The methodology section describes the research design, including the participants, materials, procedures, and data analysis methods used in the study. The results section presents the findings of the study, including any statistical analyses or figures. The discussion section interprets the results and explains their implications, including any limitations of the study and suggestions for future research. The conclusion section summarises the main findings and conclusions of the study. The references section lists all the sources cited in the report.

A research report typically includes the following sections:

1. Introduction: This section provides background information on the research topic and states the research question or hypothesis.

2. Literature Review: This section summarizes existing research on the topic and explains how the current study fits into the existing body of knowledge.

3. Methodology: This section describes the research design, including the participants, materials, procedures, and data analysis methods used in the study.

4. Results: This section presents the findings of the study, including any statistical analyses or figures.

5. Discussion: This section interprets the results and explains their implications. It also discusses any limitations of the study and suggestions for future research.

6. Conclusion: This section summarizes the main findings and conclusions of the study.

7. References: This section lists all the sources cited in the report, following a specific citation style (APA, MLA, etc.).

It is also important to note that the report should be written in a clear, concise, and objective manner and should be formatted according to the guidelines of the intended audience and purpose.

What are the features of the research report?

The features of a research report typically include the following:

1. Objectivity: Research reports should be unbiased and present the findings in an objective manner.

2. Clarity: The report should be written in a clear and concise manner, using language that is appropriate for the intended audience.

3. Organization: The report should be well-organized, with a logical flow of information and clear headings and subheadings.

4. Use of Evidence: The report should be supported by evidence from the research, such as data, statistics, or quotes from participants.

5. Use of tables and figures: The report should make use of tables, figures, and diagrams to present data, results, and statistics in a clear and concise manner.

6. Credibility: The report should be credible, meaning that it should be based on sound research methods and should be supported by credible sources.

7. Use of appropriate citation style: The report should follow the appropriate citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, depending on the field and the audience.

8. Conclusion: The report should have a conclusion that summarizes the main findings and conclusions of the study.

9. Recommendations: The report should have recommendations for future research, based on the results and findings of the study.