10 MCQ on Quantitative Research

What is the primary goal of quantitative research? a) To explore and describe a phenomenon in-depth b) To identify patterns and relationships between variables c) To generate new theories and hypotheses d) To understand the subjective experiences of participants

Answer: b) To identify patterns and relationships between variables

Which of the following is NOT a common type of quantitative research design? a) Correlational b) Experimental c) Case study d) Quasi-experimental

Answer: c) Case study

What is the most common method of data collection in quantitative research? a) Interviews b) Focus groups c) Observation d) Surveys/questionnaires

Answer: d) Surveys/questionnaires

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of quantitative research? a) Objective b) Systematic c) Subjective d) Structured

Answer: c) Subjective

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in quantitative research? a) To guide the research process and methodology b) To provide a theoretical framework for the study c) To ensure the ethical treatment of participants d) To provide a detailed description of the study population

Answer: a) To guide the research process and methodology

What is the main advantage of using a random sample in quantitative research? a) It ensures that all members of the population have an equal chance of being included in the study b) It allows for more in-depth analysis of individual cases c) It eliminates the need for statistical analysis d) It reduces the risk of bias in the data collection process

Answer: a) It ensures that all members of the population have an equal chance of being included in the study

Which of the following statistical tests is used to determine if there is a significant relationship between two variables? a) T-test b) ANOVA c) Correlation coefficient d) Chi-square

Answer: c) Correlation coefficient

Which of the following is an example of a nominal level of measurement? a) Age b) Weight c) Gender d) Income

Answer: c) Gender

What is the purpose of a pilot study in quantitative research? a) To test the feasibility of the research design and methodology b) To provide an overview of the study population c) To collect preliminary data for use in the final analysis d) To ensure the ethical treatment of participants

Answer: a) To test the feasibility of the research design and methodology

What is the main disadvantage of using secondary data in quantitative research? a) It may not be relevant to the research question or hypothesis b) It is often too expensive to obtain c) It is difficult to obtain ethical approval for the use of secondary data d) It is less reliable than primary data

Answer: a) It may not be relevant to the research question or hypothesis