10 MCQ on Historical and Social Context of Development in India

1. The historical context of India's development is characterized by: a) Political, social, and economic changes over time b) Religious conflicts and wars c) Technological advancements and industrialization d) Cultural isolation and conservatism

Answer: a) Political, social, and economic changes over time

2. Which of the following statements is true about the caste system in India? a) It was officially abolished in 1950. b) It is a recent social construct introduced during British colonial rule. c) It determines people's social status, roles, and occupations based on birth. d) It no longer has any impact on people's lives.

Answer: c) It determines people's social status, roles, and occupations based on birth.

3. During British colonial rule, India's economy focused primarily on: a) Export-oriented industries b) Domestic manufacturing and industries c) Agriculture and self-sufficiency d) Service sector and information technology

Answer: a) Export-oriented industries

4. The British rule had a significant impact on India's economy by: a) Promoting the development of domestic industries b) Reducing taxes and promoting economic growth c) Exploiting India's natural resources and imposing heavy taxes d) Providing financial aid and support for infrastructure development

Answer: c) Exploiting India's natural resources and imposing heavy taxes

5. Which of the following is an example of a government program aimed at promoting financial inclusion in India? a) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) b) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) c) National Solar Mission d) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

Answer: a) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

6. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) focuses on improving: a) Financial inclusion and access to banking services b) Renewable energy and reducing carbon footprint c) Sanitation and hygiene across the country d) Rural employment and income generation

Answer: c) Sanitation and hygiene across the country

7. Which government program aims to provide a legal guarantee of wage employment to rural households in India? a) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) b) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) c) National Solar Mission d) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

Answer: d) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

8. The National Solar Mission in India aims to promote: a) Financial inclusion and access to banking services b) Sanitation and hygiene across the country c) Renewable energy and reducing the carbon footprint d) Rural employment and income generation

Answer: c) Renewable energy and reducing carbon footprint

9. Which government program focuses on promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship among rural women in India? a) Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) b) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) c) National Solar Mission d) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

Answer: d) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

10. The effectiveness of government policies and programs in India depends on: a) Their ability to address the underlying structural issues b) Political affiliations and international support c) Technological advancements and innovation d) Historical context and cultural traditions

Answer: a) Their ability to address the underlying structural issues