16 MCQ on Approaches/Models of Policy Formulation and Development -Series-2

Learn about the different approaches and models that can be used to formulate and develop public policy with this comprehensive guide, including a series of multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge.

This blog post is a valuable resource for students, policymakers, and anyone interested in learning more about public policy.

Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on Approaches/Models of Policy Formulation and Development.

1. Which model of policy formulation emphasizes making a choice among policy alternatives on rational grounds? a) Incremental Model b) Group Theory Model c) Rational Model d) Elite Theory Model

Answer: c) Rational Model

2. According to the Rational Model, what are the five steps to be followed in policy making? a) Identification of society's value preferences, evaluation of consequences, calculation of benefits to costs, selection of policy alternative b) Identification of policy alternatives, evaluation of consequences, calculation of benefits to costs, selection of policy alternative c) Identification of society's value preferences, finding of policy alternatives, evaluation of consequences, calculation of benefits to costs, selection of policy alternative d) Identification of policy alternatives, finding of society's value preferences, evaluation of consequences, calculation of benefits to costs, selection of policy alternative

Answer: c) Identification of society's value preferences, finding of policy alternatives, evaluation of consequences, calculation of benefits to costs, selection of policy alternative

3. Which model of policy formulation suggests that policies are introduced on a smaller scale initially and then expanded gradually? a) Group Theory Model b) Rational Model c) Incremental Model d) Systems Model

Answer: c) Incremental Model

4. According to the Group Theory Model, how are public policies formulated? a) Through bargaining, negotiating, and compromising among pressure groups b) By following a set of rules and procedures set by government institutions c) Based on the preferences and values of the elites d) By maximizing gains and minimizing losses in a competitive environment

Answer: a) Through bargaining, negotiating, and compromising among pressure groups

5. Which model of policy formulation suggests that policies are formulated as per the preferences and values of the elites? a) Institutional Model b) Game Theory Model c) Elite Theory Model d) Systems Model

Answer: c) Elite Theory Model

6. Which model of policy formulation views the policy process as a political system that responds to the demands of the environment? a) Game Theory Model b) Institutional Model c) Systems Model d) Incremental Model

Answer: c) Systems Model

7. Which model of policy formulation emphasizes maintaining equilibrium in society by balancing the interests of various groups? a) Rational Model b) Group Theory Model c) Institutional Model d) Systems Model

Answer: b) Group Theory Model

8. According to the Institutional Model, what role do government institutions play in policy formulation? a) They determine the content and direction of policies. b) They exercise coercive power to enforce policies. c) They provide inputs and feedback into the policy process. d) They facilitate bargaining and negotiation among pressure groups.

Answer: a) They determine the content and direction of policies.

9. Which model of policy formulation views policymaking as a series of strategic decisions aimed at maximizing gains and minimizing losses? a) Elite Theory Model b) Rational Model c) Game Theory Model d) Systems Model

Answer: c) Game Theory Model

10. According to the Incremental Model, how are policies expanded over time? a) Through strategic decision-making based on gains and losses. b) Through a rational choice among policy alternatives. c) Through a gradual and step-by-step process. d) Through bargaining and negotiation among pressure groups.

Answer: c) Through a gradual and step-by-step process.

11. Which model of policy formulation suggests that policies are formulated based on the demands and desires of the people? a) Systems Model b) Rational Model c) Elite Theory Model d) Institutional Model

Answer: a) Systems Model

12. Which model of policy formulation emphasizes making a choice among policy alternatives based on rational grounds? a) Group Theory Model b) Incremental Model c) Rational Model d) Systems Model

Answer: c) Rational Model

13. According to the Rational Model, what are the steps to be followed in policymaking? a) Identification of society's value preferences and their relative weights. b) Finding of policy alternatives that are available. c) Evaluation of the consequences of each policy alternative. d) All of the above.

Answer: d) All of the above.

14. The Incremental Model of Policy Formulation suggests that policies are: a) Formulated on a larger scale from the beginning. b) Expanded gradually after assessing their workability and feasibility. c) Based on the demands and desires of pressure groups. d) Determined by the preferences and values of the elites.

Answer: b) Expanded gradually after assessing their workability and feasibility.

15. Which model of policy formulation postulates that policies are determined by the ruling elite and the governing elite? a) Group Theory Model b) Elite Theory Model c) Institutional Model d) Game Theory Model

Answer: b) Elite Theory Model

16. The Systems Model views the policy process as a response to the changing demands and desires of: a) Pressure groups and interest groups. b) Bureaucrats and political executives. c) Individuals and groups seeking to satisfy their needs. d) Society as a whole.

Answer: c) Individuals and groups seeking to satisfy their needs.