1. What is the primary focus of Community-based Disaster Management (CBDM)? A. Government intervention in disaster management B. Community empowerment and involvement in disaster management C. International coordination for disaster response D. Academic research on disaster management Answer: B

2. What is the key principle of Community-based Disaster Management (CBDM)? A. Centralized decision-making B. Community ownership and participation C. Relief-centric approach D. International collaboration Answer: B

3. In CBDM, what is the role of the community in disaster risk reduction? A. Providing immediate relief and response B. Taking a central role in identifying, analyzing, and managing risks C. Coordinating with international disaster response agencies D. Monitoring and evaluating government's disaster management efforts Answer: B

4. Which step is crucial in CBDM for effectively managing disaster risks within a community? A. Community capacity building B. Waiting for government directives C. Relying on international aid D. Strict adherence to national guidelines Answer: A

5. Which level of government is most involved in coordinating and facilitating CBDM initiatives? A. Local government B. National government C. International organizations D. Regional government Answer: A

6. What is the primary purpose of conducting a community vulnerability and capacity assessment in CBDM? A. Identifying potential hazards in the community B. Evaluating the effectiveness of government disaster policies C. Understanding the community's strengths and weaknesses in dealing with disasters D. Conducting relief operations in the community Answer: C

7. In CBDM, what does the term "early warning system" refer to? A. A system to warn the community of an impending disaster B. A system for government agencies to communicate with each other C. A system for international disaster response agencies to coordinate D. A system to assess the damage after a disaster has occurred Answer: A

8. Which is a key step in community disaster preparedness within CBDM? A. Relying solely on government assistance B. Conducting drills and exercises regularly C. Focusing only on immediate response D. Ignoring the involvement of community members Answer: B

9. What does the term "disaster resilience" mean in the context of CBDM? A. The ability to anticipate and respond to disasters effectively B. Complete immunity to disasters C. Reliance on international assistance D. The ability to recover after a disaster has occurred Answer: A

10. What is a significant advantage of CBDM in disaster management? A. Centralized decision-making B. Tailoring disaster management to the specific needs of the community C. Relying on international agencies for response D. Decreased community involvement Answer: B

11. What is a core principle of disaster risk reduction in CBDM? A. External control and intervention B. Community participation and empowerment C. Isolation of the community D. Passive acceptance of risks Answer: B

12. Which of the following is a goal of CBDM? A. Complete dependency on external aid during disasters B. Enhancing community resilience and self-reliance C. Isolating the community from the disaster management process D. Implementing top-down decision-making processes Answer: B

13. In CBDM, what is the primary objective of community mobilization? A. Raising funds for disaster relief B. Educating the community on disaster risks and preparedness C. Shifting responsibility to the government for disaster management D. Prioritizing individual interests over community welfare Answer: B

14. What is a crucial role of community leaders in CBDM? A. Restricting access to disaster information B. Promoting community participation and action C. Overriding community decisions in disaster management D. Relying solely on international aid for disaster response Answer: B

15. What is a critical aspect of community education in CBDM? A. Disseminating misinformation about disaster risks B. Engaging the community in passive roles during disaster events C. Encouraging community members to understand and respond to risks D. Discouraging community involvement in disaster management Answer: C

16. Which entity is central to CBDM and acts as a bridge between the community and the government? A. Community-based Organizations (CBOs) B. International disaster response agencies C. Central government agencies D. National disaster management organizations Answer: A

17. What is a key benefit of involving local NGOs in CBDM? A. Ensuring centralized control in disaster response B. Leveraging additional resources and expertise for disaster management C. Reducing community involvement in disaster planning D. Relying solely on government for disaster assistance Answer: B

18. What is a significant characteristic of disaster response in CBDM? A. Passive involvement of community members B. Independent actions without coordination C. Reliance on government for all response activities D. Community-led and coordinated response efforts Answer: D

19. What is a crucial aspect of community-based disaster recovery in CBDM? A. Immediate restoration of normalcy without community involvement B. Ignoring long-term impacts on the community C. Community-led recovery planning and implementation D. Relying on external aid for long-term recovery Answer: C

20. What is a primary goal of integrating traditional knowledge and practices into CBDM? A. Disregarding traditional knowledge in disaster management B. Reducing community participation in disaster risk reduction C. Recognizing and utilizing local knowledge to enhance disaster resilience D. Overemphasis on international best practices in disaster management Answer: C

21. In CBDM, what is a critical role of community volunteers during and after a disaster? A. Minimizing community involvement in disaster response B. Conducting relief operations independently C. Assisting and supporting the affected community members D. Relying solely on government agencies for relief efforts Answer: C

22. What is a key advantage of participatory vulnerability and capacity assessment in CBDM? A. Identifying hazards but ignoring community capacity B. Identifying strengths, weaknesses, and capacities of the community C. Ignoring community involvement in the assessment process D. Focusing only on disaster risks without understanding community strengths Answer: B

23. What is the primary aim of establishing Community Disaster Management Committees (CDMCs) in CBDM? A. Restricting community involvement in disaster management B. Fostering centralized control in disaster response C. Enhancing community participation and ownership in disaster management D. Relying solely on international agencies for disaster response Answer: C

24. What is a significant objective of community awareness campaigns in CBDM? A. Restricting access to disaster information B. Encouraging a culture of dependency on the government C. Raising awareness about disaster risks and preparedness within the community D. Discouraging community involvement in disaster management Answer: C

25. What is the core principle of community engagement in CBDM? A. Centralized decision-making without community input B. Involvement of only a few selected community members C. Inclusivity and engagement of all community members D. Relying solely on external agencies for decision-making Answer: C