55 MCQ on daily  current affairs for social work students (28 November 2023)

1. Which regulatory body is actively working on a roadmap to implement same-day settlement of trades by March 2024?

a. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
b. Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC)
c. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
d. National Stock Exchange (NSE)

Answer: c. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

2. Why does Madhabi Puri emphasize a direct transition from the current T+0 settlement system to instantaneous settlement?

a. To increase waiting periods
b. To avoid market efficiency
c. To minimize counterparty risks
d. To delay the implementation process

Answer: c. To minimize counterparty risks

3. According to Madhabi Puri, what is the proposed timeline for achieving same-day settlement in the financial markets?

a. March 2023
b. March 2024
c. March 2025
d. March 2026

Answer: b. March 2024

4. What challenges need to be addressed for the successful implementation of same-day settlement and instantaneous transactions?

a. Increasing waiting periods
b. Strengthening cybersecurity measures
c. Reducing liquidity
d. Ignoring technological advancements

Answer: b. Strengthening cybersecurity measures

5. What benefits does immediate settlement bring to the financial market, as mentioned in the article?

a. Increased waiting periods
b. Reduced counterparty risks, enhanced liquidity, and minimized capital requirements
c. Delayed implementation of T+0 settlement
d. Decreased transparency

Answer: b. Reduced counterparty risks, enhanced liquidity, and minimized capital requirements

6. In what city was the press conference held where Madhabi Puri discussed the need for technological advancements in the settlement process?

a. New Delhi
b. Mumbai
c. Kolkata
d. Chennai

Answer: b. Mumbai

7. What was the primary reason behind New Zealand's decision to abandon the groundbreaking smoking ban for future generations?

a. Economic considerations and financing tax cuts
b. International pressure and influence
c. Public demand for tobacco accessibility
d. Health system improvements

Answer: a. Economic considerations and financing tax cuts

8. According to the 2022 legislation in New Zealand, which specific measure aimed to prevent those born after January 2009 from legally purchasing cigarettes?

a. Increasing the legal nicotine content in tobacco products
b. Establishing specialized tobacco stores for exclusive sales
c. Drastically reducing the number of outlets permitted to sell cigarettes
d. Implementing a nationwide ban on smoking

Answer: c. Drastically reducing the number of outlets permitted to sell cigarettes

9. What was the original implementation timeline for the smoking ban laws in New Zealand before the sudden reversal?

a. July 2022
b. July 2023
c. July 2024
d. July 2025

Answer: c. July 2024

10. Why are public health officials, including Dr. Lisa Te Morenga, expressing concerns about the abandonment of the smoking ban?

a. Economic benefits for the health system
b. Potential increase in smoking-related mortality rates
c. Positive impact on Māori communities
d. Alignment with global efforts to reduce smoking rates

Answer: b. Potential increase in smoking-related mortality rates

11. What were some key components of the 2022 legislation in New Zealand to make smoking less accessible and affordable?

a. Increasing the legal nicotine content
b. Allowing sales through a variety of outlets
c. Drastically increasing the number of retail outlets
d. Reducing the legal nicotine content and limiting retail outlets

Answer: d. Reducing the legal nicotine content and limiting retail outlets

12. On November 21, 2023, Colonel Sunita BS achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first woman to hold this role at the Armed Forces Transfusion Centre (AFTC) in Delhi Cantt.?

a. Chief Medical Officer
b. Commanding Officer
c. Director of Medical Services
d. Head of Medical Research

Answer: b. Commanding Officer

13. Where did Colonel Sunita BS graduate from, and what is her academic specialization?

a. Armed Forces Medical College, specializing in Surgery
b. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Rohtak, specializing in Pathology
c. Indian Military Academy, specializing in Military Leadership
d. National Defence Academy, specializing in Combat Medicine

Answer: b. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Rohtak, specializing in Pathology

14. Before assuming her role at AFTC, where did Colonel Sunita serve as the Commanding Officer, showcasing her resilience and capability in demanding situations?

a. Field Hospital in Arunachal Pradesh
b. Military Hospital in Delhi Cantt
c. Naval Hospital in Mumbai
d. Air Force Hospital in Bengaluru

Answer: a. Field Hospital in Arunachal Pradesh

15. What are Col Sunita’s current responsibilities at AFTC, and what makes AFTC unique in the country's medical landscape?

a. Managing a research facility; First to use Artificial Intelligence in medical diagnostics
b. Overseeing military training programs; First to implement telemedicine in the Armed Forces
c. Managing the largest blood transfusion center; First to hold a Frozen Red Cell facility
d. Leading combat missions; First to introduce robotic surgery in military hospitals

Answer: c. Managing the largest blood transfusion center; First to hold a Frozen Red Cell facility

16. Why is Col Sunita's appointment as the Commanding Officer at AFTC deemed significant?

a. Due to her expertise in combat medicine
b. Solely based on her academic achievements
c. Because of her gender and multifaceted expertise
d. As a result of her experience in military leadership

Answer: c. Because of her gender and multifaceted expertise

17. What challenges and opportunities does Colonel Sunita BS face as the first female Commanding Officer at AFTC?

a. Challenges in combat situations; Opportunities for administrative advancements
b. Opportunities for medical research; Challenges in leading a male-dominated unit
c. Both challenges and opportunities in leadership and medical advancements
d. Opportunities for combat training; Challenges in academic qualifications

Answer: c. Both challenges and opportunities in leadership and medical advancements

18. What is the significance of the live-attenuated MR vaccine named Mabella, recently launched in Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu?

a. It commemorates the 25th anniversary of the Polyvac Institute
b. It marks a significant stride in the global fight against measles and rubella
c. It is the first vaccine for adults developed by Indian Immunologicals
d. It focuses on preventing influenza in the elderly

Answer: b. It marks a significant stride in the global fight against measles and rubella

19. What is the proven safety and efficacy of Mabella, the live-attenuated MR vaccine?

a. It is still undergoing clinical trials
b. It is not effective against rubella
c. It has been established through rigorous human clinical trials
d. Its safety and efficacy are yet to be determined

Answer: c. It has been established through rigorous human clinical trials

20. In the context of vaccine development, what major milestone did the Human Biologicals Institute (HBI) achieve in 1998, contributing significantly to public health?

a. Development of the first vaccine for chickenpox
b. Indigenous development of the country’s first safe vero-cell rabies vaccine, Abhayrab
c. Introduction of the first vaccine for polio
d. Discovery of the first antiviral medication

Answer: b. Indigenous development of the country’s first safe vero-cell rabies vaccine, Abhayrab

21. Apart from Marbella, what other vaccines are part of the diverse portfolio introduced by HBI for child health?

a. HPV and Shingles Vaccine
b. DPT, Pentavalent Vaccine, TT, Hepatitis-B, MR, and Td
c. Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccine
d. Malaria and Yellow Fever Vaccine

Answer: b. DPT, Pentavalent Vaccine, TT, Hepatitis-B, MR, and Td

22. During the launch event, what role did IIL Managing Director K. Anand Kumar emphasize regarding the company's contribution to public health?

a. Largest supplier of veterinary vaccines
b. Largest supplier of cosmetic products
c. Largest supplier of human vaccines to the universal immunization program
d. Largest supplier of medical equipment

Answer: c. Largest supplier of human vaccines to the universal immunization program

23. What does the introduction of the Mabella vaccine represent in the global battle against measles and rubella?

a. A setback in global health efforts
b. A commendable step forward
c. An insignificant development
d. A hurdle in vaccination programs

Answer: b. A commendable step forward

24. What recognition did the Ministry of Power, Government of India, receive at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2023?

a. Best Innovation Award
b. Special Appreciation Medal for Excellence in Display
c. Outstanding Contribution Trophy
d. International Collaboration Certificate

Answer: b. Special Appreciation Medal for Excellence in Display

25. Who inaugurated the Power Pavilion at the IITF, and what position does he hold in the government?

a. Shri Harjit Singh, Chief General Manager
b. Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy, Shri R. K. Singh
c. Shri Ajay Agarwal, Director at the Ministry of Power
d. Union Cabinet Minister Raj Kumar Singh

Answer: b. Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy, Shri R. K. Singh

26. What were the key objectives of the Power Pavilion at the IITF 2023?

a. To promote international trade
b. To showcase key initiatives in the power sector
c. To sell power-related products
d. To host cultural events

Answer: b. To showcase key initiatives in the power sector

27. Who received the Special Appreciation Medal on behalf of the Ministry of Power at the trade fair?

a. Shri Harjit Singh
b. Shri Ajay Agarwal
c. Union Minister Raj Kumar Singh
d. Shri R. K. Singh

Answer: b. Shri Ajay Agarwal

28. What engaging activities were conducted at the Power Pavilion to educate and entertain visitors during the IITF?

a. Cooking demonstrations and food tasting
b. Quiz competitions, Nukkad Natak (street plays), and Magic Shows
c. Art exhibitions and painting competitions
d. Yoga sessions and meditation workshops

Answer: b. Quiz competitions, Nukkad Natak (street plays), and Magic Shows

29. Under whose leadership is the Ministry of Power in India currently, as mentioned in the information?

a. Shri Ajay Agarwal
b. Shri Harjit Singh
c. Union Minister Raj Kumar Singh
d. Shri R. K. Singh

Answer: c. Union Minister Raj Kumar Singh

30. What is the primary responsibility of the Ministry of Power in India, according to the information provided?

a. Managing transportation projects
b. Overseeing agriculture and irrigation
c. Ensuring water supply to remote areas
d. Overseeing electricity production and infrastructure development

Answer: d. Overseeing electricity production and infrastructure development

31. What significant decision has the Union Government recently made regarding Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWCs)?

a. Closing down AB-HWCs nationwide
b. Expanding the services of AB-HWCs to rural areas
c. Rebranding AB-HWCs as 'Ayushman Arogya Mandir'
d. Integrating AB-HWCs with private healthcare facilities

Answer: c. Rebranding AB-HWCs as 'Ayushman Arogya Mandir'

32. What is the tagline associated with the rebranding of Ayushman Arogya Mandir?

a. Wellness for All
b. Arogyam Parmam Dhanam
c. Health is Wealth
d. Ayushman Bharat Seva

Answer: b. Arogyam Parmam Dhanam

33. What is the proposed budget per facility for the renaming process, as mentioned by the Union Health Ministry?

a. ₹1,000
b. ₹2,000
c. ₹3,000
d. ₹4,000

Answer: c. ₹3,000

34. Why does the rebranding initiative emphasize retaining the National Health Mission (NHM) logo in the renamed centers?

a. To save on additional design costs
b. To maintain visual continuity and connection with NHM
c. To highlight a new direction for healthcare
d. To minimize the impact on existing branding

Answer: b. To maintain visual continuity and connection with NHM

35. In terms of branding, what scripts are permitted for states, and how should the tagline be handled in state languages?

a. Only Devanagari (Hindi); The tagline must remain in Hindi
b. Only English; The tagline must be translated into state languages
c. Devanagri or English; The tagline must be transliterated in state languages
d. Any script; The tagline can be omitted in state languages

Answer: c. Devanagari or English; The tagline must be transliterated in state languages

36. What role do the renamed Ayushman Arogya Mandir centers play in providing healthcare services, as mentioned in the information?

a. Specialized services for chronic illnesses only
b. Primary healthcare services, including maternal and child health services
c. Exclusive focus on mental health services
d. Emergency services for trauma cases only

Answer: b. Primary healthcare services, including maternal and child health services

37. What is the documentation requirement as part of the rebranding process for Ayushman Arogya Mandir?

a. Updating records with new taglines only
b. Uploading new photographs of primary health facilities with the new name on the AB-HWC portal
c. Changing the logo on official documents only
d. Conducting surveys to assess public opinion

Answer: b. Uploading new photographs of primary health facilities with the new name on the AB-HWC portal

38. What is the recent decision made by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regarding the Payments Infrastructure Development Fund (PIDF) scheme?

a. The RBI has decided to discontinue the PIDF scheme
b. The RBI has extended the PIDF scheme by two years until December 31, 2025, with an expansion of beneficiaries
c. The RBI has reduced the budget allocation for the PIDF scheme
d. The RBI has introduced new eligibility criteria for the PIDF scheme

Answer: b. The RBI has extended the PIDF scheme by two years until December 31, 2025, with an expansion of beneficiaries

39. What was the initial focus of the PIDF scheme, and how has it evolved over time?

a. Initially focused on tier-1 and 2 centers, later expanded to tier-3 to tier-6 centers
b. Initially focused on Tier-3 to Tier-6 centers, north-eastern states, and Jammu & Kashmir, later expanded to tier-1 and 2 centers
c. Initially focused on tier-1 centers, later expanded to tier-6 centers
d. Initially focused on urban centers, later expanded to rural areas

Answer: b. Initially focused on Tier-3 to Tier-6 centers, north-eastern states, and Jammu & Kashmir, later expanded to tier-1 and 2 centers

40. How does the RBI plan to encourage the deployment of emerging modes of payment acceptance under the PIDF scheme?

a. By providing cash incentives to beneficiaries
b. By introducing a penalty system for non-compliance
c. By encouraging the use of traditional payment methods
d. By incentivizing the deployment of technologies such as soundbox devices and Aadhaar-enabled biometric devices

Answer: d. By incentivizing the deployment of technologies such as soundbox devices and Aadhaar-enabled biometric devices

41. What has been designated as the Word of the Year for 2023 by Merriam-Webster?

a. Deepfake
b. Implode
c. Covenant
d. Authentic

Answer: d. Authentic

42. Who is the founder of Merriam-Webster?

a. George Merriam and Charles Merriam
b. Noah Webster
c. Samuel Johnson
d. Oxford University Press

Answer: a. George Merriam and Charles Merriam

43. What does the term 'deepfake' mean, considering it has become one of the most searched words?

a. A type of computer programming language
b. A highly realistic forged video or audio created with artificial intelligence
c. A new social media platform
d. A term in environmental science

Answer: b. A highly realistic forged video or audio created with artificial intelligence

44. Who secured the IBSF 6-Red Snooker World Championship title in Doha, Qatar?

a. Anupama Ramachandran
b. Vidya Viswanathan Pillai
c. Bai Yulu
d. Varshaa Sanjeev

Answer: b. Vidya Viswanathan Pillai

45. In the title clash, who did Vidya Pillai defeat with a remarkable 4-1 victory?

a. Bai Yulu
b. Anupama Ramachandran
c. Varshaa Sanjeev
d. On Yee

Answer: b. Anupama Ramachandran

46. Which government honored Vidya Pillai with the Ekalavya award in 2016?

a. Government of India
b. Government of Tamil Nadu
c. Government of Karnataka
d. Government of Doha

Answer: c. Government of Karnataka

47. Who is the newly appointed Part-time Chairman of Fino Payments Bank?

a. Rishi Gupta
b. Rajat Kumar Jain
c. Aditya Birla
d. Mahindra

Answer: b. Rajat Kumar Jain

48. For which time period did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grant approval for Rajat Kumar Jain’s appointment?

a. November 01, 2023, to November 24, 2025
b. November 24, 2023, to November 01, 2025
c. November 01, 2023, to November 01, 2025
d. November 24, 2023, to November 24, 2025

Answer: b. November 24, 2023, to November 01, 2025

49. What is Rajat Kumar’s background and expertise?

a. Medical Sciences
b. Engineering and Finance
c. Literature and Journalism
d. Technology and Media

Answer: b. Engineering and Finance

50. Who are some notable investors backing Fino Payments Bank?

a. Intel, Google, and Microsoft
b. Bharat Petroleum, ICICI group, Blackstone, IFC, Intel, and LIC
c. HDFC, Axis Bank, and SBI
d. Tata, Reliance, and Birla

Answer: b. Bharat Petroleum, ICICI group, Blackstone, IFC, Intel, and LIC

51. What is the main objective of "Project Lion @ 2047"?

a. To promote tourism in Gir National Park
b. To conserve and protect the Asiatic Lion and its habitat
c. To establish new wildlife sanctuaries in India
d. To train lions for public performances

Answer: b. To conserve and protect the Asiatic Lion and its habitat

52. How will Project Lion be implemented?

a. By creating a new national park
b. Through the efforts of local communities only
c. By the Asiatic Lion Conservation Project Management Board (ALCPMB)
d. Exclusively by the Gujarat Forest Department

Answer: c. By the Asiatic Lion Conservation Project Management Board (ALCPMB)

53. Which sanctuary is proposed to become the second home for Asiatic lions under "Project Lion @ 2047"?

a. Gir National Park and Sanctuary
b. Ranthambhore Wildlife Sanctuary
c. Bandipur National Park
d. Barda Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer: d. Barda Wildlife Sanctuary

54. Where is Barda Wildlife Sanctuary located?

a. Kerala
b. Gujarat
c. Rajasthan
d. Madhya Pradesh

Answer: b. Gujarat

55. What measures will be implemented under Project Lion?

a. Only genetic modification of lion population
b. Only habitat improvement
c. Habitat improvement, disease control, and strengthening of the lion population's gene pool
d. Only strengthening the lion population's gene pool

Answer: c. Habitat improvement, disease control, and strengthening of the lion population's gene pool