15 MCQ on Devolution of powers and local self-government with answers
15 MCQ on Devolution of powers and local self-government with answers
1. What does devolution of powers refer to?
A) Centralization of power at the national level
B) Transfer of power from local to national governments
C) Delegation of authority from central to regional or local governments
D) Redistribution of wealth among different levels of government
Answer: C) Delegation of authority from central to regional or local governments
2. Which of the following is an example of local self-government?
A) National parliament
B) State legislature
C) City council
D) Supreme Court
Answer: C) City council
3. Which principle of local government emphasizes the right of local communities to manage their own affairs?
A) Centralization
B) Decentralization
C) Devolution
D) Self-determination
Answer: D) Self-determination
4. In a federal system, how are powers divided between the national and regional governments?
A) Regional governments have all the power.
B) National governments have all the power.
C) Powers are shared between national and regional governments.
D) Local governments have all the power.
Answer: C) Powers are shared between national and regional governments.
5. Which term refers to the process of transferring administrative responsibilities from the central government to local governments?
A) Centralization
B) Federalism
C) Decentralization
D) Unitarism
Answer: C) Decentralization
6. What is the primary advantage of decentralization?
A) Increased efficiency in decision-making
B) Greater uniformity in policies across regions
C) Centralized control over resources
D) Reduction in local autonomy
Answer: A) Increased efficiency in decision-making
7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of local self-government?
A) Accountability to local citizens
B) Ability to levy taxes
C) Independence from national government
D) Authority to make and enforce laws
Answer: C) Independence from national government
8. Which level of government is responsible for providing essential services such as sanitation, education, and public safety at the local level?
A) National government
B) Regional government
C) Local government
D) State government
Answer: C) Local government
9. What is the significance of subsidiarity in the context of local self-government?
A) It emphasizes the need for local governments to be financially self-sufficient.
B) It prioritizes the involvement of local communities in decision-making.
C) It requires local governments to adhere to national laws and policies.
D) It allows local governments to seek assistance from higher levels of government when needed.
Answer: B) It prioritizes the involvement of local communities in decision-making.
10. Which of the following is a common form of local government structure in many countries?
A) City council
B) National assembly
C) Central committee
D) Regional parliament
Answer: A) City council
11. Which principle advocates for the equitable distribution of resources and services across different regions?
A) Localization
B) Devolution
C) Equalization
D) Federalism
Answer: C) Equalization
12. What role do local governments typically play in promoting economic development?
A) Setting national economic policies
B) Attracting foreign investment
C) Providing infrastructure and services
D) Regulating international trade
Answer: C) Providing infrastructure and services
13. Which of the following is an example of a local government revenue source?
A) Income tax
B) Value-added tax (VAT)
C) Property tax
D) Corporate tax
Answer: C) Property tax
14. Which level of government is responsible for conducting local elections and ensuring fair representation?
A) National government
B) Regional government
C) Local government
D) State government
Answer: C) Local government
15. What is the purpose of local government autonomy?
A) To ensure uniformity in policies across regions
B) To promote efficiency in decision-making
C) To prevent local governments from exercising too much power
D) To allow local governments to make decisions independently within their jurisdiction
Answer: D) To allow local governments to make decisions independently within their jurisdiction
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