15 MCQ on International Environmental Laws and Agreements with answers
15 MCQ on International Environmental Laws and Agreements with answers
1. Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) Montreal Protocol
D) Copenhagen Accord
Answer: B) Paris Agreement
2. The Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty linked to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), focuses primarily on the reduction of which greenhouse gases?
A) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
B) Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
C) Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)
D) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Answer: B) Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
3. Which international environmental agreement aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances?
A) Paris Agreement
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) Montreal Protocol
D) Stockholm Convention
Answer: C) Montreal Protocol
4. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aims to promote the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. In what year was it adopted?
A) 1972
B) 1987
C) 1992
D) 2002
Answer: C) 1992
5. Which international agreement addresses the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal?
A) Basel Convention
B) Stockholm Convention
C) Rotterdam Convention
D) Minamata Convention
Answer: A) Basel Convention
6. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) establishes the legal framework for the use of the world's oceans and marine resources. In what year was UNCLOS adopted?
A) 1972
B) 1982
C) 1992
D) 2002
Answer: B) 1982
7. The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade deals with the import and export of which substances?
A) Hazardous wastes
B) Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
C) Hazardous chemicals and pesticides
D) Mercury and mercury compounds
Answer: C) Hazardous chemicals and pesticides
8. The Minamata Convention on Mercury aims to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. It addresses which of the following sources of mercury pollution?
A) Industrial emissions
B) Agricultural runoff
C) Artisanal and small-scale gold mining
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
9. Which international agreement addresses the conservation and sustainable management of forests worldwide?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) Ramsar Convention
D) United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)
Answer: D) United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)
10. The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, aims to conserve and sustainably use wetlands and their resources. In what year was it adopted?
A) 1971
B) 1982
C) 1992
D) 2002
Answer: A) 1971
11. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is a leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes the coherent implementation of the environmental dimension of sustainable development within the United Nations system, and serves as an authoritative advocate for the global environment. In what year was UNEP established?
A) 1972
B) 1982
C) 1992
D) 2002
Answer: A) 1972
12. Which international agreement aims to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through sustainable land management practices?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Agreement
C) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
D) Stockholm Convention
Answer: C) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
13. The Aarhus Convention, formally known as the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, aims to promote environmental democracy and ensure access to environmental information, public participation in environmental decision-making, and access to justice in environmental matters. In what year was it adopted?
A) 1988
B) 1992
C) 1998
D) 2002
Answer: C) 1998
14. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), addresses the safe handling, transfer, and use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). In what year was it adopted?
A) 1992
B) 1997
C) 2000
D) 2003
Answer: B) 1997
15. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture aims to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use. In what year was it adopted?
A) 1992
B) 2000
C) 2004
D) 2009
Answer: B) 2000
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