Social Learning Theory Explained: 20 MCQs on Origins, Bandura, and Key Concepts"
Origins and Founders of Social Learning Theory
Who is the primary founder of Social Learning Theory?
- A. B.F. Skinner
- B. John Watson
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Sigmund Freud
Answer: C. Albert Bandura
In which year did Albert Bandura publish his seminal work "Social Learning Theory"?
- A. 1952
- B. 1961
- C. 1977
- D. 1980
Answer: C. 1977
Which experiment is Albert Bandura most famous for?
- A. Little Albert Experiment
- B. Stanford Prison Experiment
- C. Bobo Doll Experiment
- D. Pavlov's Dogs
Answer: C. Bobo Doll Experiment
What is the core idea of Social Learning Theory?
- A. Behavior is determined by unconscious desires
- B. Learning occurs through observation and imitation
- C. All behavior is a result of conditioning
- D. Learning is a process of trial and error
Answer: B. Learning occurs through observation and imitation
Who were the subjects in Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment?
- A. College students
- B. Infants
- C. Adults
- D. Children
Answer: D. Children
Key Concepts in Social Learning Theory
Which of the following is NOT one of the four processes of observational learning identified by Bandura?
- A. Attention
- B. Retention
- C. Production
- D. Sensation
Answer: D. Sensation
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn by watching the behaviors of others and the consequences of those behaviors?
- A. Modeling
- B. Conditioning
- C. Shaping
- D. Reinforcement
Answer: A. Modeling
In Social Learning Theory, what does the term "vicarious reinforcement" mean?
- A. Learning by direct experience
- B. Learning by observing the consequences of others' behavior
- C. Reinforcement given to an individual
- D. Punishment given to an individual
Answer: B. Learning by observing the consequences of others' behavior
According to Bandura, which of the following is necessary for learning to occur through observation?
- A. Physical presence of the model
- B. Verbal instruction
- C. Motivation
- D. Positive reinforcement
Answer: C. Motivation
Which concept explains why people are more likely to imitate a model who is similar to themselves?
- A. Attention
- B. Retention
- C. Reproduction
- D. Identification
Answer: D. Identification
Applications and Significance of Social Learning Theory
Social Learning Theory has been particularly influential in which field?
- A. Psychoanalysis
- B. Behaviorism
- C. Educational psychology
- D. Neuropsychology
Answer: C. Educational psychology
How does Social Learning Theory explain the acquisition of aggressive behaviors in children?
- A. Through genetic inheritance
- B. Through direct reinforcement of aggressive acts
- C. By observing and imitating aggressive models
- D. By unconscious drives
Answer: C. By observing and imitating aggressive models
Which of the following best represents the application of Social Learning Theory in media influence studies?
- A. Media provides direct instructions for behavior
- B. Media serves as a model for behavior that can be imitated
- C. Media reinforces behavior through rewards and punishments
- D. Media shapes behavior through subliminal messaging
Answer: B. Media serves as a model for behavior that can be imitated
Which of the following strategies in education aligns with Social Learning Theory?
- A. Lectures and direct instruction
- B. Collaborative group work and peer modeling
- C. Strict discipline and punishment
- D. Individualized learning plans
Answer: B. Collaborative group work and peer modeling
In therapy, how can Social Learning Theory be applied to help clients?
- A. By encouraging clients to observe and imitate positive role models
- B. By analyzing clients' unconscious thoughts
- C. By providing direct reinforcement for desired behaviors
- D. By focusing on clients' genetic predispositions
Answer: A. By encouraging clients to observe and imitate positive role models
Additional Key Concepts and Applications
What is "self-efficacy" according to Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
- A. A person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations
- B. A person's overall self-esteem
- C. A person's motivation to learn
- D. A person's level of intelligence
Answer: A. A person's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations
Which of the following best describes the role of "reinforcement" in Social Learning Theory?
- A. Reinforcement is unnecessary for learning to occur
- B. Reinforcement strengthens the likelihood of a behavior being repeated
- C. Reinforcement only affects behavior if given immediately
- D. Reinforcement weakens the likelihood of a behavior being repeated
Answer: B. Reinforcement strengthens the likelihood of a behavior being repeated
Which type of model is most likely to be imitated, according to Social Learning Theory?
- A. Models who are seen as prestigious or high-status
- B. Models who are similar in age and gender to the observer
- C. Models who are rewarded for their behavior
- D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
How does Social Learning Theory differ from traditional behaviorism?
- A. It emphasizes internal mental processes and the role of cognition
- B. It focuses solely on observable behaviors
- C. It denies the importance of environmental influences
- D. It relies exclusively on classical conditioning principles
Answer: A. It emphasizes internal mental processes and the role of cognition
What is the significance of the Bobo Doll Experiment in understanding aggressive behavior?
- A. It demonstrated that aggression is a learned behavior through observation
- B. It showed that aggression is primarily an inherited trait
- C. It proved that punishment is ineffective in reducing aggression
- D. It highlighted the role of unconscious drives in aggressive behavior
Answer: A. It demonstrated that aggression is a learned behavior through observation
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