15 Quiz on Raja Ram Mohan Roy

1. Which of the following social reforms was Raja Ram Mohan Roy actively involved in?

• A) Abolition of child marriage
• B) Promotion of widow remarriage
• C) Condemnation of Sati (widow immolation)
• D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a strong advocate for social reforms and actively campaigned against harmful practices like child marriage, Sati, and the prohibition of widow remarriage. He played a crucial role in raising awareness and lobbying for legal changes to abolish these practices.

2. Which religious reform movement did Raja Ram Mohan Roy found?

• A) Arya Samaj
• B) Brahmo Samaj
• C) Ramakrishna Mission
• D) Prarthana Samaj

Answer: B) Brahmo Samaj

Explanation: In 1828, Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, a religious reform movement that emphasized monotheism, rational inquiry, and social justice. It aimed to purify Hinduism by rejecting idol worship and promoting a more ethical and inclusive form of spirituality.

3. Which newspaper did Raja Ram Mohan Roy establish?

• A) Kesari
• B) The Hindu
• C) Sambad Kaumudi
• D) Amrita Bazar Patrika

Answer: C) Sambad Kaumudi

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Bengali-language weekly newspaper Sambad Kaumudi in 1821. It served as a platform for him to express his views on social reforms, criticize harmful practices, and advocate for a more enlightened society.

4. Which of the following best describes Raja Ram Mohan Roy's views on religion?

• A) Blind faith in traditional practices
• B) Rejection of all religious beliefs
• C) Promotion of rational inquiry and critical thinking
• D) Emphasis on ritualistic worship

Answer: C) Promotion of rational inquiry and critical thinking

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a proponent of rational inquiry and critical thinking in matters of religion. He encouraged individuals to question traditional beliefs and practices, and to base their faith on reason and evidence.

5. Which of the following titles was conferred upon Raja Ram Mohan Roy by the Mughal Emperor?

• A) Maharaja
• B) Raja
• C) Nawab
• D) Sardar

Answer: B) Raja

Explanation: In recognition of his contributions to society and his efforts to promote understanding between different religions, the Mughal Emperor Akbar II conferred the title of Raja upon Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

6. Which of the following works is attributed to Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

• A) The Interpretation of the Vedas
• B) The Gift to Monotheists
• C) The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna
• D) The Life of Vivekananda

Answer: B) The Gift to Monotheists

Explanation: "Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin" (The Gift to Monotheists) is a Persian treatise written by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in which he defended monotheism and criticized idolatry. It is considered one of his most important works on religious philosophy.

7. Which year did Raja Ram Mohan Roy pass away?

• A) 1833
• B) 1857
• C) 1893
• D) 1905

Answer: A) 1833

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy passed away in Bristol, England, on September 27, 1833. He was on his way to Britain to present a petition to the British Parliament regarding the treatment of Indians in British colonies.

8. Which of the following statements best describes Raja Ram Mohan Roy's legacy?

• A) A staunch defender of traditional Hindu practices
• B) A critic of Western education and culture
• C) A pioneer of social and religious reforms in India
• D) A supporter of the caste system

Answer: C) A pioneer of social and religious reforms in India

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely regarded as a pioneer of social and religious reforms in India. His efforts to abolish harmful practices, promote education, and advocate for women's rights laid the foundation for the Indian Renaissance.

9. Which of the following social evils did Raja Ram Mohan Roy actively oppose?

• A) Child marriage
• B) Sati (widow immolation)
• C) Caste discrimination
• D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a vocal critic of child marriage, Sati, and caste discrimination. He believed that these practices were harmful to society and violated basic human rights.

10. Which of the following statements best describes Raja Ram Mohan Roy's views on education?

• A) Education should be restricted to the upper castes
• B) Western education is detrimental to Indian culture
• C) Education is essential for social progress and individual empowerment
• D) Women should not be educated

Answer: C) Education is essential for social progress and individual empowerment

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a strong advocate for education. He believed that education was essential for individuals to break free from ignorance and superstition, and for society to progress. He also supported the education of women, challenging the prevailing norms of his time.

11. Which of the following languages was Raja Ram Mohan Roy proficient in?

• A) Bengali
• B) Persian
• C) Sanskrit
• D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a polyglot and was fluent in Bengali, Persian, Sanskrit, and several other languages. This linguistic proficiency enabled him to engage with a wide range of people and ideas, and to effectively communicate his reformist message.

12. Which of the following organizations did Raja Ram Mohan Roy establish to promote social and religious reforms?

• A) Atmiya Sabha
• B) Brahmo Samaj
• C) Indian Reform Association
• D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded several organizations to promote his reformist agenda. These included the Atmiya Sabha, which later evolved into the Brahmo Samaj, and the Indian Reform Association.

13. Which of the following historical figures was greatly influenced by Raja Ram Mohan Roy's ideas?

• A) Mahatma Gandhi
• B) Rabindranath Tagore
• C) Swami Vivekananda
• D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy's ideas and activism had a profound impact on subsequent generations of Indian reformers and thinkers. Mahatma Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, and Swami Vivekananda, among others, were deeply influenced by his vision of a more just and equitable society.

14. Which of the following statements best describes Raja Ram Mohan Roy's approach to social reform?

• A) Violent protests and uprisings
• B) Peaceful persuasion and legal reforms
• C) Rejection of all traditional institutions
• D) Blind adherence to religious scriptures

Answer: B) Peaceful persuasion and legal reforms

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for peaceful persuasion and legal reforms as the means to achieve social change. He believed that through dialogue, education, and legislative action, it was possible to bring about a more just and equitable society.

15. Which of the following terms best describes Raja Ram Mohan Roy's contribution to Indian history?

• A) A religious fanatic
• B) A social reformer
• C) A political revolutionary
• D) A cultural iconoclast

Answer: B) A social reformer

Explanation: Raja Ram Mohan Roy is best remembered as a social reformer. His efforts to challenge harmful practices, promote education, and advocate for women's rights made him a pivotal figure in the Indian Renaissance and laid the foundation for the social and political movements that followed.