Current Affairs MCQs for Social Work: 6th May

Stay ahead in your MSW exam prep with our expertly crafted multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering 19 critical current affairs topics from 2025, including the Panchayat Advancement Index, Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project, India’s export growth, Nilgiri Tahr conservation, and more. Tailored for Social Work students and professionals, these 57 MCQs dive into issues like sustainable development, economic policies, and social justice, equipping you with the knowledge to excel in competitive exams and real-world practice. Understanding these topics empowers social workers to advocate for marginalized communities, promote equitable policies, and drive grassroots change. Boost your preparation and make a difference with this essential resource!

1. Mt. Makalu and ITBP Achievement

1.1. What is the significance of Mt. Makalu in the context of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) achievement?
A) It is the highest peak in the world
B) It is the fifth highest peak, scaled by ITBP
C) It is located entirely in Tibet
D) It was first climbed by ITBP in 1955
Correct Answer: B

1.2. Where is Mt. Makalu located?
A) In the Andes mountain range
B) In the Mahalangur range of the Nepal Himalayas
C) In the Karakoram range
D) In Arunachal Pradesh, India
Correct Answer: B

1.3. What is the primary role of the ITBP, under the Ministry of Home Affairs?
A) Counter-terrorism operations
B) High-altitude border guarding along the India-China border
C) Disaster management in coastal areas
D) Urban policing
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
The ITBP’s mountaineering achievements, like scaling Mt. Makalu, highlight resilience and teamwork, qualities social workers can emulate in challenging community settings. Additionally, the ITBP’s role in high-altitude border areas underscores the need for social workers to address mental health and community support for personnel in remote, stressful environments.

2. Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) for Sugarcane

2.1. What is the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane?
A) The maximum price sugar mills can charge consumers
B) The minimum price sugar mills must pay farmers for sugarcane
C) A subsidy provided to sugarcane farmers
D) A tax imposed on sugar production
Correct Answer: B

2.2. Which legislation governs the FRP under the Sugarcane Control Order?
A) Essential Commodities Act, 1955
B) Agricultural Produce Market Committee Act
C) Food Security Act, 2013
D) Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce Act, 2020
Correct Answer: A

2.3. What is one of the factors considered in determining the FRP?
A) International sugar demand
B) By-product realization from molasses and bagasse
C) Export tariffs on sugar
D) Stock market performance
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
The FRP directly impacts the livelihoods of sugarcane farmers, a vulnerable group often facing economic instability. Social workers can advocate for timely FRP payments, fair policies, and support programs to enhance farmers’ financial security and mental well-being.

3. Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI)

3.1. What is the primary purpose of the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI)?
A) To rank states based on economic growth
B) To assess Gram Panchayats’ progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
C) To monitor urban local bodies
D) To evaluate central government schemes
Correct Answer: B

3.2. How many unique local indicators are used in the PAI across its 9 LSDG-aligned themes?
A) 200
B) 331
C) 435
D) 566
Correct Answer: C

3.3. Which constitutional amendment granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)?
A) 42nd Amendment Act
B) 73rd Amendment Act
C) 86th Amendment Act
D) 91st Amendment Act
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
The PAI promotes grassroots governance and SDG localization, areas where social workers play a critical role. By engaging with Panchayats, social workers can facilitate community development, advocate for marginalized groups, and address gaps in financial autonomy and gender inclusion.

4. Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP)

4.1. What is the primary objective of the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP)?
A) To generate hydroelectric power
B) To provide water for irrigation and other uses
C) To manage urban water supply
D) To control flooding in Telangana
Correct Answer: B

4.2. On which river is the KLIP located?
A) Krishna River
B) Godavari River
C) Cauvery River
D) Narmada River
Correct Answer: B

4.3. What issue has recently brought the KLIP under scrutiny?
A) Environmental pollution
B) Structural damage and design flaws
C) Funding shortages
D) Interstate water disputes
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
The KLIP’s challenges highlight the social and environmental impacts of large-scale projects. Social workers can advocate for affected communities, ensure equitable water access, and support rehabilitation efforts for those displaced or impacted by project failures.

5. Punjab-Haryana Water Dispute and Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB)

5.1. What is the role of the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB)?
A) To regulate water supply from Bhakra-Nangal and Beas Projects
B) To mediate industrial disputes
C) To oversee urban water management
D) To promote tourism in Punjab and Haryana
Correct Answer: A

5.2. Under which constitutional framework does the BBMB operate for water regulation?
A) Article 356
B) Entry 56 of the Union List
C) Article 14
D) Entry 7 of the State List
Correct Answer: B

5.3. Which act established the BBMB?
A) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
B) Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966
C) River Boards Act, 1956
D) Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Interstate water disputes, like the Punjab-Haryana conflict, can exacerbate community tensions and economic disparities. Social workers can mediate conflicts, advocate for fair resource distribution, and support farmers and communities affected by water scarcity.

6. India’s Export Growth in 2024-25

6.1. What was the total value of India’s exports (merchandise + services) in 2024-25?
A) $778.1 billion
B) $824.9 billion
C) $437.4 billion
D) $387.5 billion
Correct Answer: B

6.2. Which factor contributed significantly to India’s export growth in 2024-25?
A) Decline in global demand
B) New Foreign Trade Policy and trade agreements
C) Increased energy prices
D) Reduced services exports
Correct Answer: B

6.3. Which region saw rising demand for Indian exports, offsetting global slowdowns?
A) North America
B) Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America
C) Europe
D) Middle East
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Export growth can improve economic conditions, but benefits may not reach marginalized workers in export industries. Social workers can advocate for fair wages, safe working conditions, and social protection for laborers in export-driven sectors like MSMEs.

7. Gold in India’s Forex Reserves

7.1. What is the current share of gold in India’s foreign exchange reserves?
A) 5.5%
B) 11.70%
C) 15.2%
D) 8.9%
Correct Answer: B

7.2. Why are central banks globally increasing gold holdings?
A) To increase liquidity
B) To diversify away from the US dollar and hedge against inflation
C) To reduce storage costs
D) To earn dividends
Correct Answer: B

7.3. What is a risk associated with storing gold in forex reserves?
A) High yield potential
B) Reduced liquidity and flexibility
C) Low storage costs
D) Increased interest earnings
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Economic policies like increasing gold reserves impact national stability, which affects social welfare programs. Social workers can advocate for equitable resource allocation to ensure economic policies benefit vulnerable populations.

8. Northeast’s First Geothermal Production Well

8.1. Where was Northeast India’s first geothermal production well drilled?
A) Guwahati, Assam
B) Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh
C) Imphal, Manipur
D) Shillong, Meghalaya
Correct Answer: B

8.2. What is a key advantage of geothermal energy?
A) High transportation costs
B) Clean and inexpensive renewable energy
C) Release of toxic chemicals
D) Dependence on weather conditions
Correct Answer: B

8.3. Which organization published the ‘Geothermal Atlas of India, 2022’?
A) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
B) Geological Survey of India (GSI)
C) Centre for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies
D) Norwegian Geotechnical Institute
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Geothermal energy projects in the Northeast can drive sustainable development. Social workers can engage with local communities to ensure equitable benefits, address environmental concerns, and support skill development for green jobs.

9. Supreme Court’s Declaration of Judges’ Assets

9.1. What did the Supreme Court mandate regarding judges’ asset declarations in 2025?
A) Voluntary declaration to the public
B) Mandatory publication on the Supreme Court website
C) Declaration only to the Prime Minister
D) No declaration required
Correct Answer: B

9.2. Which resolution guides the Supreme Court’s asset declaration policy?
A) 1997 Restatement of Values of Judicial Life
B) 2009 Judicial Conduct Code
C) 2013 Transparency Act
D) 2025 Judicial Reform Act
Correct Answer: A

9.3. What is a key principle of the 1997 Restatement of Values of Judicial Life?
A) Judges must engage in trade for financial stability
B) Judges must avoid actions eroding public faith in the judiciary
C) Judges can accept gifts from anyone
D) Judges must publicly express political views
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Transparency in judicial asset declarations strengthens public trust, a principle social workers can apply in advocating for accountability in governance. This supports social justice efforts and ensures equitable access to legal systems for marginalized groups.

10. Civil Defence Exercise

10.1. What is the primary aim of the Civil Defence Exercise organized by the Ministry of Home Affairs?
A) To train military personnel
B) To test civilian and government response during emergencies
C) To promote tourism in vulnerable districts
D) To conduct environmental audits
Correct Answer: B

10.2. Under which act was the Civil Defence Corps established?
A) Disaster Management Act, 2005
B) Civil Defence Act, 1968
C) National Security Act, 1980
D) Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958
Correct Answer: B

10.3. What is one of the measures assessed during the Civil Defence Exercise?
A) Effectiveness of air raid warning systems
B) Agricultural productivity
C) Industrial output
D) Urban traffic management
Correct Answer: A

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Civil defence preparedness is crucial for community safety during crises. Social workers can play a role in training communities, supporting vulnerable populations during emergencies, and advocating for inclusive disaster preparedness plans.

11. Appointment of CBI Director

11.1. Who chairs the committee that recommends the CBI Director?
A) Chief Justice of India
B) Prime Minister
C) Home Minister
D) Leader of Opposition
Correct Answer: B

11.2. What is the tenure of the CBI Director as per the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act?
A) 1 year, extendable to 2 years
B) 2 years, extendable to 5 years
C) 2 years, extendable to 3 more years
D) 3 years, non-extendable
Correct Answer: C

11.3. Which act governs the appointment of the CBI Director?
A) Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003
B) Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946
C) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
D) Right to Information Act, 2005
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
The CBI’s role in upholding justice affects marginalized communities seeking legal redress. Social workers can advocate for transparent appointment processes to ensure accountability and fairness in addressing social injustices.

12. Operation Shiva for Amarnath Yatra

12.1. What is the purpose of Operation Shiva?
A) To promote tourism in Jammu and Kashmir
B) To guard the Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage
C) To manage water resources in Anantnag
D) To conduct environmental conservation
Correct Answer: B

12.2. Where is the Amarnath Cave located?
A) Srinagar district
B) Anantnag district
C) Leh district
D) Kargil district
Correct Answer: B

12.3. During which month does the Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage typically occur?
A) Chaitra
B) Shravan
C) Kartik
D) Magha
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Operation Shiva ensures safety for pilgrims, highlighting the need for social workers to support diverse communities during large-scale events. They can address pilgrims’ psychosocial needs and advocate for inclusive safety measures.

13. Piprahwa Relics

13.1. What is the historical significance of the Piprahwa Relics?
A) They are ancient coins from the Maurya Empire
B) They are relics of Lord Buddha excavated from Piprahwa Stupa
C) They are artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization
D) They are medieval manuscripts
Correct Answer: B

13.2. Who excavated the Piprahwa Relics in 1898?
A) Alexander Cunningham
B) William Claxton Peppé
C) John Marshall
D) James Prinsep
Correct Answer: B

13.3. What does the Brahmi script inscription on the Piprahwa Relics indicate?
A) They belong to the Gupta dynasty
B) They are relics of the Buddha, deposited by the Sakya clan
C) They are royal decrees
D) They are trade records
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
The preservation of cultural heritage like the Piprahwa Relics fosters community identity and pride. Social workers can engage communities in heritage conservation efforts and advocate for ethical handling of cultural artifacts.

14. MICE Industry

14.1. What does MICE stand for in the context of India’s tourism industry?
A) Museums, Institutes, Conventions, Exhibitions
B) Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions
C) Markets, Industries, Communities, Events
D) Monuments, Infrastructure, Culture, Entertainment
Correct Answer: B

14.2. What is the projected value of India’s MICE industry by 2030?
A) $49.4 billion
B) $103.6 billion
C) $75.2 billion
D) $25.8 billion
Correct Answer: B

14.3. Which convention center is an example of India’s world-class MICE infrastructure?
A) India Gate
B) Bharat Mandapam
C) Red Fort
D) Taj Mahal
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
The growth of the MICE industry creates economic opportunities but may displace local communities. Social workers can advocate for inclusive development, ensuring benefits reach marginalized groups and addressing urban inequality.

15. Airglow Phenomenon

15.1. What causes the airglow phenomenon in the atmosphere?
A) High-energy particles from the solar wind
B) Atoms and molecules excited by ultraviolet rays from the sun
C) Lightning strikes
D) Volcanic activity
Correct Answer: B

15.2. How does airglow differ from auroras?
A) Airglow is driven by solar wind, while auroras are caused by UV rays
B) Airglow is sparked by day-to-day solar radiation, while auroras are driven by solar wind particles
C) Airglow is visible to the naked eye, while auroras are not
D) Airglow occurs only during the day
Correct Answer: B

15.3. Where was airglow recently captured, as mentioned in the document?
A) Himalayan foothills
B) La Silla Observatory, Chile
C) Andaman Islands
D) Thar Desert
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Understanding natural phenomena like airglow can inspire environmental awareness in communities. Social workers can integrate environmental education into community programs to promote sustainability and climate action.

16. Appointment of Parameswaran Iyer to IMF Executive Board

16.1. What role has Parameswaran Iyer been appointed to at the IMF?
A) Managing Director
B) Executive Director representing India
C) Chief Economist
D) Deputy Governor
Correct Answer: B

16.2. What is the primary responsibility of the IMF Executive Board?
A) Conducting monetary policy for member countries
B) Managing the day-to-day business of the IMF
C) Regulating global trade
D) Overseeing environmental policies
Correct Answer: B

16.3. How many directors are part of the IMF Executive Board?
A) 15
B) 20
C) 25
D) 30
Correct Answer: C

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
India’s representation in global institutions like the IMF influences economic policies that affect social welfare. Social workers can advocate for policies that prioritize poverty reduction and equitable development for marginalized communities.

17. Nilgiri Tahr Conservation

17.1. What is the conservation status of the Nilgiri Tahr on the IUCN Red List?
A) Vulnerable
B) Endangered
C) Critically Endangered
D) Near Threatened
Correct Answer: B

17.2. Where is the Nilgiri Tahr primarily distributed?
A) Himalayan region
B) Western Ghats
C) Eastern Ghats
D) Deccan Plateau
Correct Answer: B

17.3. What is one of the threats faced by the Nilgiri Tahr?
A) Overfishing
B) Habitat loss due to monoculture plantations
C) Air pollution
D) Urbanization
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Conservation efforts like Project Nilgiri Tahr highlight the intersection of environmental and social justice. Social workers can engage local communities in conservation, promote sustainable livelihoods, and address human-wildlife conflict.

18. Luna 12 and Tidal Energy

18.1. What is Luna 12 in the context of the Faroe Islands Space Program?
A) A satellite for weather monitoring
B) A tidal kite generating electricity from ocean currents
C) A lunar exploration mission
D) A wind turbine project
Correct Answer: B

18.2. What is a key advantage of tidal energy over solar or wind energy?
A) Lower installation costs
B) Predictable and consistent energy generation
C) Higher dependence on weather
D) Greater environmental impact
Correct Answer: B

18.3. Which company developed the Dragon Class of tidal kites used in Luna 12?
A) Geotropy ehf
B) Minesto
C) Norwegian Geotechnical Institute
D) Guwahati Boring Service
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Tidal energy projects like Luna 12 promote sustainable development, offering lessons for community-led renewable energy initiatives. Social workers can advocate for equitable access to green technologies and support coastal communities in transitioning to sustainable economies.

19. MAHA-EV Mission

19.1. What is the primary aim of the MAHA-EV Mission?
A) To promote fossil fuel vehicles
B) To catalyze India’s leadership in electric mobility solutions
C) To develop nuclear energy
D) To improve railway infrastructure
Correct Answer: B

19.2. Which body oversees the MAHA-EV Mission?
A) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
B) Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
C) NITI Aayog
D) Geological Survey of India
Correct Answer: B

19.3. How many e-Nodes were selected under the MAHA-EV Mission?
A) Five
B) Seven
C) Ten
D) Twelve
Correct Answer: B

Key Takeaway for Social Workers:

The MAHA-EV Mission promotes sustainable transport, which can reduce environmental health risks for communities. Social workers can advocate for accessible electric mobility solutions and support workers transitioning to green industries.