Top 10 MCQs on World Rural Development Day 2025: Essential Questions for Social Workers and Social Science Students

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers and Explanations

1. When was the first-ever World Rural Development Day observed by the United Nations?

a) July 6, 2024
b) July 6, 2025
c) June 6, 2025
d) July 1, 2025

Correct Answer: b) July 6, 2025

Explanation: The United Nations observed the first World Rural Development Day on July 6, 2025, to highlight the need for improving rural life and addressing issues like poverty and lack of infrastructure. This date marks the UN General Assembly’s declaration to focus on rural development.

2. What is the primary goal of World Rural Development Day?

a) To promote urban migration
b) To improve living conditions in rural areas
c) To reduce global population growth
d) To focus solely on industrial development

Correct Answer: b) To improve living conditions in rural areas

Explanation: The day aims to address challenges in rural communities, such as poverty, hunger, poor infrastructure, and limited digital access, while promoting sustainable development to ensure no one is left behind.

3. Which group is highlighted as key to farming and food security on World Rural Development Day?

a) Urban youth
b) Rural women, youth, and Indigenous communities
c) Corporate farmers
d) International NGOs

Correct Answer: b) Rural women, youth, and Indigenous communities

Explanation: These groups are recognized for their critical roles in agriculture, food security, and environmental protection, yet they face significant barriers like poverty and lack of resources.

4. What percentage of the world’s poorest people live in rural areas, according to UN data?

a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 80%
d) 90%

Correct Answer: c) 80%

Explanation: UN data indicates that approximately 80% of the world’s poorest people, earning less than $2.15 per day, reside in rural areas, emphasizing the urgency of rural development initiatives.

5. What is a major challenge faced by rural women in agriculture?

a) Lack of interest in farming
b) Limited access to land, technology, and credit
c) Overrepresentation in leadership roles
d) Excessive digital connectivity

Correct Answer: b) Limited access to land, technology, and credit

Explanation: Rural women, who make up 43% of the agricultural workforce, face systemic barriers such as unequal access to essential resources, hindering their contributions to sustainable development.

6. Which UN initiative is World Rural Development Day aligned with?

a) Millennium Development Goals
b) 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
c) Paris Climate Agreement
d) Universal Health Coverage Plan

Correct Answer: b) 2030 Sustainable Development Goals

Explanation: The day supports the SDGs, particularly those focused on eradicating poverty, ensuring food security, and promoting inclusive and sustainable development in rural areas.

7. What is the JEEViKA project, mentioned as a success story?

a) A digital literacy program in Africa
b) A women’s self-help group initiative in Bihar, India
c) A rural road construction project in Latin America
d) A climate change adaptation program in Europe

Correct Answer: b) A women’s self-help group initiative in Bihar, India

Explanation: The JEEViKA project empowered 1.8 million women in Bihar through self-help groups, leading to a 30% increase in household income, showcasing effective rural development.

8. What is a key focus of the UN’s vision for rural development?

a) Reducing rural populations
b) Empowering women and youth, and improving digital access
c) Prioritizing urban infrastructure
d) Limiting agricultural expansion

Correct Answer: b) Empowering women and youth, and improving digital access

Explanation: The UN emphasizes a holistic approach, including empowering marginalized groups, enhancing digital connectivity, and improving infrastructure like roads and schools.

9. What percentage of rural residents lack proper healthcare, according to UN data?

a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 75%
d) 100%

Correct Answer: b) 50%

Explanation: Half of rural residents do not have access to adequate healthcare, highlighting a significant gap in services that World Rural Development Day seeks to address.

10. How does the UN encourage countries to support World Rural Development Day?

a) By mandating tax increases
b) Through local projects, awareness campaigns, and data dashboards
c) By restricting rural migration
d) By limiting international aid

Correct Answer: b) Through local projects, awareness campaigns, and data dashboards

Explanation: The UN promotes active participation from governments, NGOs, and communities through initiatives like projects, campaigns, and data-sharing to plan and track rural development progress.

Relevance for Social Workers and Social Science Students

These MCQs are designed to deepen understanding of current global issues, particularly those affecting rural communities, which are central to social work and social science studies. Topics like poverty, gender inequality, and sustainable development align with the core competencies of social workers, who often advocate for marginalized groups. The questions also reflect real-world challenges and UN initiatives, preparing students for roles in policy analysis, community development, and advocacy.