Quiz on Partition Horrors Remembrance Day: Test Your Knowledge

Test your knowledge with this 10-question MCQ quiz on Partition Horrors Remembrance Day. Learn key facts about India's 1947 partition and its impact.

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, observed on August 14, is a solemn day to remember the tragic events of the 1947 Partition of India, which led to widespread violence, displacement, and loss of life. This quiz will test your knowledge about this significant historical event while providing insightful explanations and additional context.

Let’s begin!

❓ 10 Important MCQs on Partition Horrors Remembrance Day

1. When is Partition Horrors Remembrance Day observed?

A) August 15
B) August 14 ✅
C) July 4
D) January 26

Explanation: Partition Horrors Remembrance Day is observed on August 14 to honor the victims of the 1947 Partition.

📌 Did You Know? The day was announced by PM Narendra Modi in 2021 to ensure future generations remember the sacrifices made during Partition.

2. In which year did the Partition of India take place?

A) 1942
B) 1947 ✅
C) 1950
D) 1935

Explanation: The Partition of India occurred in 1947, leading to the creation of India and Pakistan.

📌 Related Fact: The Radcliffe Line, drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, demarcated the borders between India and Pakistan.

3. Who was the last Viceroy of India during Partition?

A) Lord Mountbatten ✅
B) Lord Curzon
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) Lord Wellesley

Explanation: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India and oversaw the transition of power in 1947.

📌 Context: Mountbatten proposed the "June 3 Plan", which set the foundation for Partition.

4. Which two major countries were formed due to the Partition?

A) India & Bangladesh
B) India & Pakistan ✅
C) Pakistan & Nepal
D) India & Sri Lanka

Explanation: The Partition led to the creation of India (Hindu-majority) and Pakistan (Muslim-majority).

📌 Additional Info: Bangladesh later separated from Pakistan in 1971.

5. What was the estimated death toll during Partition?

A) 50,000
B) 200,000
C) 500,000 to 1 million ✅
D) 2 million

Explanation: Historians estimate that 500,000 to 1 million people died in communal violence during Partition.

📌 Tragic Reality: Millions were displaced, making it one of the largest migrations in history.

6. Who coined the term "Partition Horrors Remembrance Day"?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Narendra Modi ✅
D) Sardar Patel

Explanation: PM Narendra Modi announced this day in 2021 to commemorate the suffering of Partition victims.

📌 Significance: The day aims to promote unity and harmony in India.

7. Which major river saw mass migrations during Partition?

A) Ganga
B) Yamuna
C) Indus
D) Ravi ✅

Explanation: The Ravi River (in Punjab) was a critical border region where many refugees crossed.

📌 Historical Note: Trains like the "Pakistan Special" carried refugees between the two nations.

8. Who wrote the book "Train to Pakistan" based on Partition?

A) Khushwant Singh ✅
B) Vikram Seth
C) Arundhati Roy
D) Salman Rushdie

Explanation: Khushwant Singh’s "Train to Pakistan" is a famous novel depicting Partition’s horrors.

📌 Literary Insight: Other notable books include "Midnight’s Children" (Salman Rushdie) and "The Great Partition" (Yasmin Khan).

9. Which commission was responsible for drawing the Partition borders?

A) Simon Commission
B) Radcliffe Commission ✅
C) Hunter Commission
D) Cripps Mission

Explanation: The Radcliffe Commission, led by Sir Cyril Radcliffe, drew the borders in just 5 weeks.

📌 Controversy: The rushed division led to disputes like Kashmir.

10. What was the main reason behind the Partition of India?

A) Economic crisis
B) British divide-and-rule policy
C) Religious tensions between Hindus & Muslims ✅
D) World War II aftermath

Explanation: Rising communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims, fueled by British policies, led to Partition.

📌 Key Factor: The Two-Nation Theory (by Jinnah) argued for separate nations based on religion.

🎯 Conclusion

The Partition of 1947 remains one of the most tragic events in South Asian history. Partition Horrors Remembrance Day ensures we honor the victims and learn from the past.