What is existential theory ? Explained.
An introduction
Social casework contributes by its devotion to the individual in society in a world of paradoxes such as poverty and luxury, overcrowding and brilliant technology, and deeply unsettling contradictions resulting from increased complexity that leads to dehumanization. Social casework plays a critical role in reducing the suffering of individuals as a result of societal issues because of its dedication to comprehend, differentiate, acting, and working alongside the individual. The individual's suffering can be observed in his quest for independence, self-realization, and an honorable and useful life among his fellow humans.
Social casework is a part of social work, with its purpose being the actualization of this cause, which is the advancement of the individual's welfare in society. Social casework plays a role in society's conscience in the sense that it values each person's uniqueness and does it with pride, skill, and enthusiasm. Competence is required to connect the purpose and the function, to give pride and enthusiasm meaning. Knowledge, comprehension, and a clear plan of action are necessary for competence to be carried out in the service of a cause. What is social casework competence? Considering this, the casework theories take on a more clear-cut importance.
1. The human being is more than merely an existing thing; he has the capacity for self-awareness and the ability to give meaning to his existence.
2. External influences can be nasty and dangerous, but it is unacceptable to assume that people would invariably fall prey to these hostile forces. Every person has the capacity to rise above their current situation. According to this perspective, both men and women are responsible for creating their identities, while they are also partially products of their environment.
3. Every individual is a being who is in the process of being, demonstrating that his or her acceptance has both static and dynamic components. Understanding someone indicates that the person being understood experiences the static and dynamic features of the other person in his or her present-day existence through observation, imagination, and thought. While explanation is an academic process with no emotional overtones, understanding is an intellectual and emotional process.
4. Freedom is a right that must be exercised carefully and responsibly; it is not a licence to do whatever one pleases. Many people's conception of freedom as a right lacks the sense of responsibility, which leads to issues with social functioning.
The objectives of existential casework are as follows:
Promoting the disillusionment process: A process of disillusionment about oneself in regard to the issue must be experienced by a person who has false beliefs about oneself and others. Even when it is demonstrated as an objective truth that the client's problem is mostly the result of his or her actions, the client is likely to dispute this and may place blame on other people or the environment. Disillusionment in this context refers to understanding how one's actions, both commissions and omissions, contributed to the issue. Knowing one's true self is a difficult process, hence a social worker's involvement is required through the use of emotional support and other counselling strategies.
The client is urged to utilize his or her will to overcome instinctual forces in instances where s/he has been a slave to the instinct's demands. Presenting the client with the freedom to act ethically and responsibly His or her social functioning may have been negatively impacted by a pattern of repetitive surrender. As an example, if an alcoholic wishes to overcome his alcoholism, he must choose the freedom to refuse the drink.
Supporting the client in committing to the challenge of overcoming ingrained behaviour\. The client's next stage is to utilise his or her will to decide to modify the unhelpful behavior after having some understanding of the self as it actually is, free of the distorted images. Like any other accomplishment, changing one's behaviour requires continual forward motion in the form of new thinking and acting. As a far-off objective that cannot be attained in a day or two, it necessitates patient trudging day by day, requiring a commitment that is both mental and emotional. The social worker assists the client by providing tasks for them to complete and continually encouraging them to do so.
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