HIV Prevention and Control Quiz: 20 Essential Questions for Personal Protection
HIV Prevention and Control Quiz: 20 Essential Questions for Personal Protection
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT a common mode of HIV transmission? A. Sexual contact B. Sharing needles for drug use C. Kissing and hugging D. Mother to child during childbirth
Answer: C. Kissing and hugging
Question 2: What is the primary mode of HIV transmission worldwide? A. Sexual contact B. Sharing needles for drug use C. Blood transfusions D. Occupational exposure
Answer: A. Sexual contact
Question 3: What is a highly effective method for preventing HIV transmission during sexual intercourse? A. Abstinence B. Condom use C. Hormonal contraception D. Monogamy
Answer: B. Condom use
Question 4: Which of the following populations is at a higher risk of HIV infection? A. Monogamous couples B. Young adults C. Older adults D. Individuals practicing safe sex
Answer: B. Young adults
Question 5: Which bodily fluids can transmit HIV? A. Saliva B. Sweat C. Blood D. Urine
Answer: C. Blood
Question 6: What action can greatly reduce the risk of HIV transmission from mother to child during childbirth? A. Cesarean section B. Breastfeeding C. Formula feeding D. Prenatal vitamins
Answer: A. Cesarean section
Question 7: Which type of HIV test is commonly used for initial screening? A. Western blot B. ELISA C. PCR D. Rapid HIV test
Answer: B. ELISA
Question 8: What is a recommended step after a positive HIV screening test? A. Start antiretroviral therapy immediately B. Confirm with a different type of HIV test C. Begin a strict diet plan D. Ignore the result and continue normal activities
Answer: B. Confirm with a different type of HIV test
Question 9: How long can it take for HIV antibodies to show up in a person's blood after infection? A. A few days B. A few weeks C. A few months D. A few years
Answer: B. A few weeks
Question 10: Which type of medication can help prevent HIV infection in individuals at high risk? A. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) B. Antibiotics C. Pain relievers D. Antifungals
Answer: A. Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Question 11: Which of the following is NOT a common early symptom of HIV infection? A. Fever B. Rash C. Persistent cough D. Joint pain
Answer: D. Joint pain
Question 12: What is the most effective way to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child during childbirth? A. Prenatal antiretroviral therapy (ART) B. Exclusive breastfeeding C. Early introduction of solid foods D. Home birth
Answer: A. Prenatal antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Question 13: What is pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV? A. A treatment for people already infected with HIV B. Medication taken before potential HIV exposure to reduce the risk of infection C. A vaccine for HIV prevention D. A complementary therapy for HIV-positive individuals
Answer: B. Medication taken before potential HIV exposure to reduce the risk of infection
Question 14: Which of the following is a high-risk behavior for HIV transmission? A. Abstaining from drug use B. Having unprotected sex with multiple partners C. Regular HIV testing D. Using sterile needles for drug use
Answer: B. Having unprotected sex with multiple partners
Question 15: Which sexually transmitted infection can increase the risk of HIV transmission? A. Chlamydia B. Gonorrhea C. Syphilis D. Herpes
Answer: C. Syphilis
Question 16: What is the most effective way to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child through breastfeeding? A. Exclusive breastfeeding B. Formula feeding C. Prenatal antiretroviral therapy (ART) D. Early weaning
Answer: B. Formula feeding
Question 17: What is the recommended HIV testing frequency for individuals at higher risk of infection? A. Annually B. Every 3 years C. Every 5 years D. Every 10 years
Answer: A. Annually
Question 18: Which population is most affected by HIV/AIDS globally? A. Children under 5 years old B. Young adults C. Elderly individuals D. Pregnant women
Answer: B. Young adults
Question 19: What is the primary mode of HIV transmission among people who inject drugs? A. Sexual contact B. Sharing needles and syringes C. Airborne transmission D. Occupational exposure
Answer: B. Sharing needles and syringes
Question 20: What is the role of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in HIV prevention? A. Preventing HIV transmission from mother to child B. Preventing HIV transmission through needle sharing C. Preventing HIV transmission after potential exposure D. Preventing HIV transmission during sexual contact
Answer: C. Preventing HIV transmission after potential exposure
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