15 MCQ on Institutions of the European Union: European Council with answers
15 MCQ on Institutions of the European Union: European Council with answers
1. Which institution of the European Union consists of the heads of state or government of EU member states, the European Commission President, and the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy?
a) European Parliament
b) European Commission
c) European Council
d) Council of the European Union
Answer: c) European Council
2. The European Council meets at least how many times a year?
a) Once
b) Twice
c) Four times
d) Six times
Answer: b) Twice
3. The President of the European Council is elected for a renewable term of:
a) 4 years
b) 5 years
c) 2.5 years
d) 6 months
Answer: b) 5 years
4. Which of the following statements about the European Council is true?
a) It legislates and adopts EU laws.
b) It represents the executive branch of the EU.
c) It provides political direction and priorities but does not make laws.
d) It is responsible for conducting the EU's foreign and security policy.
Answer: c) It provides political direction and priorities but does not make laws.
5. The President of the European Council chairs its meetings and is responsible for:
a) Enforcing EU laws
b) Representing the EU in foreign affairs
c) Providing leadership and driving consensus among EU leaders
d) Implementing EU policies
Answer: c) Providing leadership and driving consensus among EU leaders
6. The European Council is located in which city?
a) Brussels, Belgium
b) Strasbourg, France
c) Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
d) The Hague, Netherlands
Answer: a) Brussels, Belgium
7. What was the main purpose behind the establishment of the European Council?
a) To function as the EU's legislative body
b) To coordinate economic policies among member states
c) To provide a forum for EU leaders to set the overall direction and priorities of the EU
d) To manage the EU's foreign and security policies
Answer: c) To provide a forum for EU leaders to set the overall direction and priorities of the EU
8. Which treaty formally established the European Council as an institution of the European Union?
a) Treaty of Rome
b) Treaty of Maastricht
c) Treaty of Lisbon
d) Treaty of Paris
Answer: b) Treaty of Maastricht
9. The European Council is composed of:
a) Representatives from national parliaments of EU member states
b) Members appointed by the European Parliament
c) The President of the European Commission and Commissioners
d) Heads of state or government of EU member states
Answer: d) Heads of state or government of EU member states
10. What is the role of the European Council in the process of EU enlargement?
a) It oversees negotiations and makes final decisions on accession.
b) It has no role in the enlargement process.
c) It provides guidelines and sets conditions for enlargement but does not make final decisions.
d) It automatically admits new member states without any involvement in the process.
Answer: c) It provides guidelines and sets conditions for enlargement but does not make final decisions.
11. The European Council elects its President by:
a) Simple majority vote
b) Qualified majority vote
c) Unanimous decision
d) Popular vote among EU citizens
Answer: c) Unanimous decision
12. The European Council sets the EU's general political direction and priorities, which are often referred to as:
a) Guidelines
b) Directives
c) Mandates
d) Conventions
Answer: a) Guidelines
13. The President of the European Council represents the EU externally on issues related to:
a) Economic policies
b) Environmental protection
c) Foreign affairs and security
d) Justice and home affairs
Answer: c) Foreign affairs and security
14. In addition to the President, the European Council also includes the President of the European Commission and the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, both of whom serve as:
a) Voting members
b) Observers
c) Advisors
d) Rotating chairs
Answer: b) Observers
15. The European Council works closely with which other EU institution in shaping the Union's policies and legislative agenda?
a) European Parliament
b) European Central Bank
c) Council of the European Union
d) European Court of Justice
Answer: c) Council of the European Union
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