20 Must-Know 2025 Current Affairs MCQs with Answers for Social Workers and Exam Prep
Discover 20 essential 2025 current affairs MCQs with answers & takeaways for social workers and exam prep. Master biodiversity, tech, and more!
Biological Diversity Regulations, 2025
MCQs:
What is the primary objective of the Biological Diversity (Access to Biological Resources and Knowledge Associated thereto and Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits) Regulations, 2025?
a) To restrict access to all biological resources
b) To guide the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from biological resources
c) To ban the use of Digital Sequence Information (DSI)
d) To eliminate the need for Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
Answer: b) To guide the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from biological resources
Explanation: The regulations aim to ensure fair sharing of benefits from the use of biological resources and associated knowledge, including DSI, as per the Biodiversity Act, 2002.Which of the following is exempt from requiring Prior Informed Consent (PIC) under the 2025 regulations?
a) Commercial use of high-value biological resources
b) Access to cultivated medicinal plants notified under BDA 2002
c) Use of Digital Sequence Information (DSI)
d) Intellectual property rights commercialization
Answer: b) Access to cultivated medicinal plants notified under BDA 2002
Explanation: The regulations exempt access to cultivated medicinal plants from PIC requirements, simplifying access for certain resources.What is the minimum benefit-sharing percentage for biological resources with high conservation or economic value, such as red sanders?
a) 1% of the proceeds
b) 3% of the proceeds
c) 5% of the proceeds
d) 10% of the proceeds
Answer: c) 5% of the proceeds
Explanation: For high-value resources, the benefit-sharing must be at least 5% of the auction, sale, or purchase price, with potential increases for commercial use.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can advocate for equitable benefit-sharing to support indigenous and local communities who are providers of biological resources. By raising awareness about the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, they can empower communities to secure fair compensation and protect their traditional knowledge, fostering sustainable livelihoods.
Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT)
MCQs:
What is the primary focus of the Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT)?
a) Agricultural innovation
b) Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality (AVGC-XR)
c) Renewable energy technologies
d) Space exploration
Answer: b) Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, Comics, and Extended Reality (AVGC-XR)
Explanation: IICT is a National Centre of Excellence dedicated to the AVGC-XR sector, aiming to train professionals in these creative technologies.Which state is recognized as a leader in the AVGC-XR sector in India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka, known as India’s IT hub, is carving out a leadership position in the AVGC-XR sector.What is a key growth driver for the AVGC-XR sector in India?
a) Decline in smartphone usage
b) Growing OTT user base
c) Reduction in 5G presence
d) Limited application spectrum
Answer: b) Growing OTT user base
Explanation: The rise in OTT users (547 million in 2024) is a significant driver for the AVGC-XR sector, increasing demand for content creation.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can promote access to training programs at IICT for marginalized youth, enabling them to enter the growing AVGC-XR industry. By facilitating skill development and job opportunities, they can support economic empowerment and social inclusion in creative technology fields.
Genome-Edited Rice Varieties
MCQs:
Which technology was used to develop India’s first genome-edited rice varieties, DRR Rice 100 (Kamla) and Pusa DST Rice?
a) Transgenic modification
b) CRISPR-Cas
c) RNA interference
d) Hybrid breeding
Answer: b) CRISPR-Cas
Explanation: CRISPR-Cas was used to make precise genetic changes in these rice varieties without adding foreign DNA.What is a key benefit of the genome-edited rice variety DRR Dhan 100 Kamala?
a) Increased pesticide use
b) 19% increase in yield
c) Higher water consumption
d) Reduced climate adaptability
Answer: b) 19% increase in yield
Explanation: DRR Dhan 100 Kamala offers a 19% yield increase, enhancing food security.Which institute developed the Pusa DST Rice 1 variety?
a) ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR)
b) ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
c) National Agricultural Science Fund (NASF)
d) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Answer: b) ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
Explanation: Pusa DST Rice 1 was developed by IARI, New Delhi, as an improved version of MTU1010.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can educate rural farming communities about the benefits of genome-edited rice varieties, such as increased yields and climate resilience. By facilitating access to these seeds and training, they can support sustainable agriculture and improve livelihoods in vulnerable agricultural regions.
Mediation in India
MCQs:
What is one of the alternate dispute resolution mechanisms alongside mediation?
a) Litigation
b) Arbitration
c) Prosecution
d) Investigation
Answer: b) Arbitration
Explanation: Mediation, arbitration, and conciliation are alternate dispute resolution mechanisms, offering alternatives to litigation.How many cases were settled using mediation in India between 2016 and early 2025?
a) 5,57,173
b) 6,57,173
c) 7,57,173
d) 8,57,173
Answer: c) 7,57,173
Explanation: A staggering 7,57,173 cases were resolved through mediation during this period, reducing judicial burden.Which act encourages mediation as a quick and affordable way to settle consumer disputes?
a) Mediation Act, 2023
b) Commercial Courts Act, 2015
c) Consumer Protection Act, 2019
d) Singapore Convention on Mediation
Answer: c) Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Explanation: The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 promotes mediation for efficient consumer dispute resolution.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can advocate for mediation as an accessible and cost-effective dispute resolution method for marginalized communities. By collaborating with the Mediation Association of India, they can promote awareness and training, helping reduce legal barriers and foster cooperative conflict resolution.
Repairability Index (RI) Framework
MCQs:
Which products are prioritized for the initial phase of the Repairability Index (RI) framework?
a) Laptops and desktops
b) Smartphones and tablets
c) Televisions and monitors
d) Refrigerators and air conditioners
Answer: b) Smartphones and tablets
Explanation: The committee identified smartphones and tablets as priority categories for the RI’s initial phase.What is one of the core parameters for assessing the Repairability Index?
a) Product weight
b) Availability of spare parts
c) Color options
d) Packaging material
Answer: b) Availability of spare parts
Explanation: The RI is assessed on six core parameters, including the availability of spare parts, to promote repairability.What is a key significance of the Repairability Index framework?
a) Increasing planned obsolescence
b) Promoting sustainable consumption
c) Reducing repair accessibility
d) Limiting employment generation
Answer: b) Promoting sustainable consumption
Explanation: The RI supports sustainable consumption by aligning with the LIFE movement and addressing planned obsolescence.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can raise awareness about the Right to Repair and the RI framework among consumers, particularly in low-income communities, to promote sustainable consumption and reduce electronic waste. By advocating for repair accessibility, they can support economic savings and environmental justice.
Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP)
MCQs:
What is Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) commonly used for?
a) Food flavoring
b) Making plastics flexible
c) Water purification
d) Textile dyeing
Answer: b) Making plastics flexible
Explanation: DEHP is a chemical added to plastics to enhance flexibility, used in various household items.Which health issue has been linked to exposure to DEHP?
a) Respiratory infections
b) Heart disease deaths
c) Skin allergies
d) Vision impairment
Answer: b) Heart disease deaths
Explanation: A recent study identified a link between DEHP exposure and heart disease deaths.In which type of products is DEHP commonly found?
a) Glass containers
b) Food containers and medical equipment
c) Metal utensils
d) Wooden furniture
Answer: b) Food containers and medical equipment
Explanation: DEHP is prevalent in household items like food containers, medical equipment, toys, and shampoos.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can educate communities about the health risks of DEHP exposure, particularly in low-income households using plastic products. By advocating for safer alternatives and stricter regulations, they can protect vulnerable populations from environmental health hazards.
Stratospheric Airship Platform (SAP)
MCQs:
At what altitude does the Stratospheric Airship Platform (SAP) operate?
a) 5-10 kilometers
b) 17-22 kilometers
c) 30-35 kilometers
d) 50-55 kilometers
Answer: b) 17-22 kilometers
Explanation: SAP operates in the stratosphere, typically between 17 to 22 kilometers above Earth.What is the primary lift mechanism used by the SAP?
a) Hydrogen gas
b) Helium gas
c) Hot air
d) Mechanical propulsion
Answer: b) Helium gas
Explanation: SAP uses helium for buoyancy to maintain its position in the stratosphere.What is a strategic advantage of the SAP compared to satellites?
a) Higher operational costs
b) Persistent surveillance over a specific area
c) Limited payload capacity
d) Slower deployment
Answer: b) Persistent surveillance over a specific area
Explanation: SAP can stay over a specific area for days or weeks, providing persistent surveillance unlike satellites.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can advocate for the ethical use of SAP technology in disaster response and community surveillance, ensuring it benefits vulnerable populations without infringing on privacy rights. They can also promote community engagement in monitoring its applications for public welfare.
Santhara
MCQs:
What is Santhara in the context of Jainism?
a) A festival celebration
b) A voluntary fasting ritual to end life
c) A form of meditation
d) A charitable donation practice
Answer: b) A voluntary fasting ritual to end life
Explanation: Santhara is a Jain practice where an individual voluntarily fasts to end their life, typically in extreme conditions or near death.Which court ruled Santhara as illegal in 2015, equating it to suicide?
a) Supreme Court of India
b) Rajasthan High Court
c) Delhi High Court
d) Bombay High Court
Answer: b) Rajasthan High Court
Explanation: The Rajasthan High Court ruled Santhara illegal in 2015, but the decision was later stayed by the Supreme Court.What is a condition under which Santhara is permitted according to Jain scriptures?
a) Financial hardship
b) Inability to follow religious duties due to old age or illness
c) Personal dissatisfaction
d) Social pressure
Answer: b) Inability to follow religious duties due to old age or illness
Explanation: Santhara is permitted when a person is unable to follow religious duties due to old age, incurable illness, or extreme conditions.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers should approach Santhara with cultural sensitivity, understanding its religious significance in Jainism while addressing ethical concerns. They can facilitate dialogues between communities and legal authorities to ensure respect for individual rights and informed decision-making.
Igla-S
MCQs:
What type of missile system is the Igla-S?
a) Surface-to-surface missile
b) Air-to-air missile
c) Surface-to-air missile
d) Anti-tank missile
Answer: c) Surface-to-air missile
Explanation: Igla-S is a man-portable, shoulder-launched surface-to-air missile system designed for ground units.What is the primary detection method used by the Igla-S missile?
a) Radar homing
b) Infrared homing
c) Laser guidance
d) GPS navigation
Answer: b) Infrared homing
Explanation: Igla-S uses infrared homing to detect and lock onto the heat signatures of targets like drones and helicopters.What is the maximum range of the Igla-S missile?
a) 3 km
b) 6 km
c) 9 km
d) 12 km
Answer: b) 6 km
Explanation: The Igla-S can engage targets at ranges up to 6 km and altitudes up to 3.5 km.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can engage with communities near military zones to address concerns about the deployment of Igla-S systems, ensuring transparency and safety. They can also advocate for peaceful conflict resolution to reduce reliance on such defense technologies.
Mangar Bani
MCQs:
What type of site is Mangar Bani?
a) Industrial site
b) Paleolithic site and sacred grove
c) Modern agricultural site
d) Urban settlement
Answer: b) Paleolithic site and sacred grove
Explanation: Mangar Bani is a Paleolithic site and sacred grove hill forest in the Aravali ranges.What is a key feature of Mangar Bani?
a) High-rise buildings
b) Rock shelters and cave paintings
c) Advanced irrigation systems
d) Commercial markets
Answer: b) Rock shelters and cave paintings
Explanation: Mangar Bani features rock shelters, rock paintings, and cave paintings dating back 20,000-40,000 years.What is the significance of Mangar Bani being a primary forest?
a) It is heavily industrialized
b) It is largely undisturbed by human activities
c) It is used for large-scale agriculture
d) It is a tourist resort
Answer: b) It is largely undisturbed by human activities
Explanation: As a primary forest, Mangar Bani is largely undisturbed and consists of naturally regenerated native tree species.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can advocate for the conservation of Mangar Bani as a sacred and ecological site, engaging local communities to protect it from encroachment. By promoting eco-tourism and cultural preservation, they can support sustainable livelihoods and environmental awareness.
Agriphotovoltaics (APVs)
MCQs:
What is the primary use of land in Agriphotovoltaics (APVs)?
a) Residential development
b) Agricultural production
c) Industrial manufacturing
d) Mining operations
Answer: b) Agricultural production
Explanation: APVs combine agricultural production as the primary land use with electricity production via solar panels as a secondary use.What is a benefit of APVs for farmers?
a) Increased water consumption
b) Financial buffer during crop failure
c) Higher carbon emissions
d) Reduced crop yields
Answer: b) Financial buffer during crop failure
Explanation: APVs provide farmers with a financial buffer in times of crop failure through solar energy revenue.How do APVs contribute to environmental conservation?
a) By increasing evaporation
b) By reducing carbon emissions
c) By expanding land use
d) By promoting deforestation
Answer: b) By reducing carbon emissions
Explanation: APVs reduce carbon emissions and conserve water by reducing evaporation, supporting environmental sustainability.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can promote APVs among smallholder farmers to enhance income stability and food security. By facilitating access to training and subsidies, they can empower rural communities to adopt sustainable farming practices that align with environmental goals.
Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP)
MCQs:
On which river is the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP) located?
a) Krishna River
b) Godavari River
c) Cauvery River
d) Narmada River
Answer: b) Godavari River
Explanation: KLIP is a multi-purpose irrigation project on the Godavari River in Kaleshwaram, Telangana.What is a key feature of the KLIP?
a) It relies solely on gravity irrigation
b) It is the world’s largest multi-following the sun for maximum efficiency
c) It spans over 500 km with a 1,800 km canal network
d) It is limited to a single district
Answer: c) It spans over 500 km with a 1,800 km canal network
Explanation: KLIP covers 13 districts with a 1,800 km canal network, making it extensive.What is the role of the National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) in relation to KLIP?
a) It funds the project
b) It regulates dam safety
c) It manages water distribution
d) It constructs the barrages
Answer: b) It regulates dam safety
Explanation: NDSA, established under the National Dam Safety Act, 2021, reported significant damage to KLIP barrages post-2023 flooding.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can support farmers affected by KLIP-related issues, such as flooding or displacement, by advocating for fair compensation and rehabilitation. They can also raise awareness about dam safety to ensure community resilience and sustainable water management.
Chenab River
MCQs:
What is the largest tributary of the Indus River?
a) Jhelum River
b) Chenab River
c) Ravi River
d) Sutlej River
Answer: b) Chenab River
Explanation: The Chenab is the largest tributary of the Indus, joining it at Mithankot, Pakistan.Where does the Chenab River originate?
a) Western Ghats
b) Baralacha Pass, Himachal Pradesh
c) Gangotri Glacier
d) Nilgiri Hills
Answer: b) Baralacha Pass, Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: The Chenab is formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga streams at Baralacha Pass.What is the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River classified as?
a) Thermal power plant
b) Run-of-river hydropower project
c) Nuclear power station
d) Wind energy project
Answer: b) Run-of-river hydropower project
Explanation: Baglihar is a run-of-river hydropower project located on the Chenab River in Jammu & Kashmir.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can address the socio-economic impacts of water flow reductions from the Baglihar Dam on downstream communities. By advocating for equitable water-sharing agreements and supporting affected populations, they can promote regional stability and community welfare.
Hawkeye 360 Technology
MCQs:
What is the primary function of Hawkeye 360 technology?
a) Weather forecasting
b) Radio frequency signal detection and geolocation
c) Deep-sea exploration
d) Air traffic control
Answer: b) Radio frequency signal detection and geolocation
Explanation: Hawkeye 360 uses satellite clusters to detect, geolocate, and analyze radio frequency signals.How does Hawkeye 360 technology enhance India’s capabilities?
a) By improving agricultural productivity
b) By boosting maritime domain awareness
c) By advancing space exploration
d) By enhancing railway safety
Answer: b) By boosting maritime domain awareness
Explanation: It helps India monitor illegal fishing, smuggling, and surveillance in the Indo-Pacific.What type of orbit do Hawkeye 360 satellites operate in?
a) Geostationary Orbit
b) Low Earth Orbit
c) Medium Earth Orbit
d) Polar Orbit
Answer: b) Low Earth Orbit
Explanation: Hawkeye 360 satellites operate in Low Earth Orbit to perform their surveillance functions.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can advocate for the ethical use of Hawkeye 360 technology to protect coastal communities from illegal activities like smuggling and overfishing. By promoting transparency in its deployment, they can ensure it serves public welfare and environmental sustainability.
Angola
MCQs:
What is the capital of Angola?
a) Luanda
b) Kinshasa
c) Lusaka
d) Windhoek
Answer: a) Luanda
Explanation: Luanda is the capital city of Angola, located in southwestern Africa.Which ocean forms Angola’s western maritime boundary?
a) Indian Ocean
b) Atlantic Ocean
c) Pacific Ocean
d) Southern Ocean
Answer: b) Atlantic Ocean
Explanation: Angola’s western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean.What is a major natural resource found in Angola?
a) Coal
b) Petroleum
c) Silver
d) Timber
Answer: b) Petroleum
Explanation: Angola is rich in natural resources, including petroleum, diamonds, and iron ore.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can leverage India’s $200 million defense credit line to Angola to foster community development programs in Angola, focusing on education and healthcare. By collaborating with local NGOs, they can ensure aid benefits marginalized groups and promotes sustainable development.
Red Admiral Butterfly
MCQs:
In which mountain range was the Red Admiral butterfly sighted for the first time in India?
a) Aravali Range
b) Dhauladhar Range
c) Satpura Range
d) Vindhya Range
Answer: b) Dhauladhar Range
Explanation: The Red Admiral was sighted in the Dhauladhar mountain range in Himachal Pradesh.What is the primary food source for Red Admiral butterfly larvae?
a) Sugarcane
b) Stinging nettle
c) Bamboo
d) Mango leaves
Answer: b) Stinging nettle
Explanation: The larvae feed on stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), abundant in the Western Himalayas.To which family does the Red Admiral butterfly belong?
a) Papilionidae
b) Nymphalidae
c) Lycaenidae
d) Hesperiidae
Answer: b) Nymphalidae
Explanation: The Red Admiral belongs to the Nymphalidae family, with a wingspan of 67-72 mm.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can promote conservation efforts for the Red Admiral butterfly by engaging local communities in habitat preservation initiatives. By raising awareness about biodiversity and climate resilience, they can support environmental education and sustainable tourism in the Western Himalayas.
Satavahana Dynasty and Culture
MCQs:
In which script were the Satavahana inscriptions found in Peddapalli, Telangana, written?
a) Devanagari
b) Brahmi
c) Kharoshthi
d) Tamil-Brahmi
Answer: b) Brahmi
Explanation: The inscriptions were written in Brahmi script and Prakrit language, offering insights into the Satavahana era.Who was the greatest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty?
a) Simuka
b) Gautamiputra Satakarni
c) Vashishthiputra Pulumayi
d) Yajna Sri Satakarni
Answer: b) Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni is regarded as the greatest ruler, known for defeating the Shakas and expanding the empire.What was a notable architectural contribution of the Satavahanas?
a) Taj Mahal
b) Amaravati Stupa
c) Red Fort
d) Qutub Minar
Answer: b) Amaravati Stupa
Explanation: The Satavahanas reconstructed the Amaravati Stupa, known for its intricate Buddhist sculptures.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can promote cultural heritage preservation by engaging communities in protecting Satavahana sites like those in Peddapalli. By organizing educational programs and eco-tourism, they can foster pride in local history and support sustainable livelihoods.
Rise in Leopard Poaching
MCQs:
Why are leopards increasingly targeted by poachers?
a) They are harder to find than tigers
b) They are less protected than tigers
c) They have no market value
d) They are not traded internationally
Answer: b) They are less protected than tigers
Explanation: Leopards are easier to find and less protected, making them a substitute for tiger parts in illegal trade.What is the conservation status of leopards on the IUCN Red List?
a) Endangered
b) Vulnerable
c) Critically Endangered
d) Least Concern
Answer: b) Vulnerable
Explanation: Leopards are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to poaching and habitat loss.Which state in India has the highest leopard population in 2024?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Maharashtra
Answer: c) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest leopard population, followed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can combat leopard poaching by raising awareness in rural communities about wildlife conservation and the illegal trade’s impact. By collaborating with NGOs and authorities, they can support alternative livelihoods to reduce dependence on poaching and promote coexistence with wildlife.
Reviving Private Members’ Bills
MCQs:
Who can introduce a Private Member’s Bill (PMB) in the Indian Parliament?
a) Only Ministers
b) Only nominated MPs
c) Non-government MPs
d) Only opposition leaders
Answer: c) Non-government MPs
Explanation: PMBs are introduced by MPs who are not Ministers, allowing independent legislative proposals.What was the first Private Member’s Bill passed by the Indian Parliament?
a) Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014
b) Muslim Wakfs Bill, 1952
c) Right to Disconnect Bill, 2019
d) Constitutional Amendment Bill, 1966
Answer: b) Muslim Wakfs Bill, 1952
Explanation: The Muslim Wakfs Bill, 1952, was the first PMB passed, leading to the Waqf Act, 1954.What is a proposed reform to revitalize the Private Member’s Bill mechanism?
a) Reducing parliamentary working hours
b) Establishing a PMB Review Committee
c) Eliminating Friday sessions
d) Banning opposition MPs from introducing PMBs
Answer: b) Establishing a PMB Review Committee
Explanation: A PMB Review Committee is proposed to vet proposals for validity and relevance, enhancing efficiency.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can advocate for the revitalization of PMBs to address grassroots issues like social justice and inclusivity. By supporting MPs in drafting impactful bills and raising public awareness, they can strengthen democratic participation and legislative innovation.
69th Foundation Day of Enforcement Directorate (ED)
MCQs:
When was the Enforcement Directorate (ED) established?
a) 1st May 1956
b) 1st May 1960
c) 1st May 1972
d) 1st May 2002
Answer: a) 1st May 1956
Explanation: ED was established on 1st May 1956 as the Enforcement Unit under the Department of Economic Affairs.Under which ministry does the ED currently function?
a) Ministry of Home Affairs
b) Ministry of Finance
c) Ministry of External Affairs
d) Ministry of Law and Justice
Answer: b) Ministry of Finance
Explanation: ED operates under the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.What was the total value of assets under provisional attachment by ED as of 2025?
a) Rs 10.46 lakh crore
b) Rs 15.46 lakh crore
c) Rs 20.46 lakh crore
d) Rs 25.46 lakh crore
Answer: b) Rs 15.46 lakh crore
Explanation: As of 2025, ED’s provisional attachment orders were valued at Rs 15.46 lakh crore.
Key Takeaway for Social Workers:
Social workers can educate communities about ED’s role in combating economic offenses like money laundering, which often exploit vulnerable populations. By promoting financial literacy and reporting mechanisms, they can empower individuals to resist economic exploitation and support anti-corruption efforts.
Comments