15 MCQ on Civil society and social movements with answers
15 MCQ on Civil society and social movements with answers
1. What is the primary characteristic of a civil society?
A) Totalitarian rule
B) Government control
C) Citizen participation
D) Military dominance
Answer: C) Citizen participation
2. Which of the following is an example of a social movement?
A) A political party's campaign for election
B) A corporation's advertising campaign
C) A group of citizens protesting for environmental protection
D) A religious organization's missionary work
Answer: C) A group of citizens protesting for environmental protection
3. Social movements often aim to:
A) Maintain the status quo
B) Challenge and change social norms or policies
C) Reinforce governmental authority
D) Promote conformity within society
Answer: B) Challenge and change social norms or policies
4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social movements?
A) Organized collective action
B) Persistence over time
C) Unanimous support from all members of society
D) A desire for social change
Answer: C) Unanimous support from all members of society
5. What role does civil disobedience play in social movements?
A) It encourages violent confrontation
B) It seeks to undermine the legal system
C) It peacefully violates certain laws or norms to protest injustice
D) It advocates for stricter enforcement of laws
Answer: C) It peacefully violates certain laws or norms to protest injustice
6. The Arab Spring is an example of:
A) Political repression
B) Social stagnation
C) A series of social movements across the Arab world
D) Religious extremism
Answer: C) A series of social movements across the Arab world
7. Which of the following is NOT a stage in the life cycle of social movements?
A) Emergence
B) Decline
C) Repression
D) Conformity
Answer: D) Conformity
8. What is the term for the process by which social movements become institutionalized?
A) Radicalization
B) Professionalization
C) Fragmentation
D) Isolation
Answer: B) Professionalization
9. Which sociologist introduced the concept of "resource mobilization" in understanding social movements?
A) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber
C) Charles Tilly
D) Sidney Tarrow
Answer: C) Charles Tilly
10. Which of the following is an example of a social movement organization (SMO)?
A) A labor union
B) A political party
C) A government agency
D) A multinational corporation
Answer: A) A labor union
11. The Civil Rights Movement in the United States aimed primarily to:
A) Maintain racial segregation
B) Expand voting rights and end racial discrimination
C) Reinforce white supremacy
D) Promote economic inequality
Answer: B) Expand voting rights and end racial discrimination
12. Which of the following is NOT a type of social movement?
A) Reformative
B) Revolutionary
C) Conservative
D) Authoritarian
Answer: D) Authoritarian
13. Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of social movements in bringing about social change?
A) Structural functionalism
B) Conflict theory
C) Symbolic interactionism
D) Rational choice theory
Answer: B) Conflict theory
14. Which of the following factors can contribute to the success of a social movement?
A) Strong leadership
B) Lack of clear goals
C) Limited resources
D) Minimal public support
Answer: A) Strong leadership
15. What is the term for a social movement that seeks to prevent or reverse changes in society?
A) Progressive movement
B) Reactionary movement
C) Radical movement
D) Conservative movement
Answer: B) Reactionary movement
Comments