15 MCQ on Comparative politics: nature, significance, and evolution with answers
15 MCQ on Comparative politics: nature, significance, and evolution with answers
1. What is the primary objective of comparative politics?
A) To study politics in a single country
B) To compare political systems across different countries
C) To analyze only historical political events
D) To focus solely on theoretical political frameworks
Answer: B) To compare political systems across different countries
2. Which of the following is NOT a focus of comparative politics?
A) Political institutions
B) Public administration
C) Political behavior
D) Public policy
Answer: B) Public administration
3. Which approach in comparative politics emphasizes the study of political systems in terms of their structures and functions?
A) Behavioral approach
B) Structural-functional approach
C) Institutional approach
D) Rational choice approach
Answer: B) Structural-functional approach
4. What does the term "regime type" refer to in comparative politics?
A) The lifespan of a government
B) The structure of political parties
C) The nature of the political system
D) The role of international organizations
Answer: C) The nature of the political system
5. Which historical event significantly contributed to the evolution of comparative politics as a field of study?
A) The French Revolution
B) The Industrial Revolution
C) The World Wars
D) The Cold War
Answer: D) The Cold War
6. Who is often credited as the "father of comparative politics"?
A) Karl Marx
B) Alexis de Tocqueville
C) Max Weber
D) Aristotle
Answer: B) Alexis de Tocqueville
7. Which methodology is commonly used in comparative politics to gather data and analyze political phenomena?
A) Experimental research
B) Survey research
C) Historical analysis
D) Case study analysis
Answer: D) Case study analysis
8. Which concept refers to the study of the state's capacity to make and enforce policies?
A) State autonomy
B) State capacity
C) State legitimacy
D) State sovereignty
Answer: B) State capacity
9. Which theoretical perspective in comparative politics focuses on the role of elites in shaping political outcomes?
A) Pluralist perspective
B) Marxist perspective
C) Elite theory
D) Rational choice theory
Answer: C) Elite theory
10. Which political system is characterized by the rule of a single individual with absolute power?
A) Monarchy
B) Oligarchy
C) Totalitarianism
D) Democracy
Answer: C) Totalitarianism
11. What does the concept of "political culture" encompass in comparative politics?
A) Ideological divisions within a society
B) The influence of religion on politics
C) Shared beliefs and values about politics
D) The role of political parties
Answer: C) Shared beliefs and values about politics
12. Which factor is NOT considered significant in comparative politics?
A) Geographical location
B) Historical context
C) Economic development
D) Cultural diversity
Answer: A) Geographical location
13. Which type of democracy places emphasis on direct citizen participation in decision-making?
A) Representative democracy
B) Parliamentary democracy
C) Presidential democracy
D) Participatory democracy
Answer: D) Participatory democracy
14. Which concept refers to the process of democratization in comparative politics?
A) Authoritarianism
B) Monarchy
C) Pluralism
D) Transition to democracy
Answer: D) Transition to democracy
15. Which political system is characterized by the rule of law, competitive elections, and protection of individual rights?
A) Autocracy
B) Theocracy
C) Democracy
D) Kleptocracy
Answer: C) Democracy
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