15 MCQ on Democracy and development in india: An assessment with answers
15 MCQ on Democracy and development in india: An assessment with answers
1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of democracy in India?
A) Regular elections
B) Universal adult franchise
C) Absence of political parties
D) Fundamental rights for citizens
Answer: C) Absence of political parties
2. What is the primary focus of democracy in India?
A) Economic development
B) Social equality
C) Political stability
D) Religious homogeneity
Answer: B) Social equality
3. Who is considered the father of Indian democracy?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
4. Which organization conducts elections in India?
A) United Nations
B) Election Commission of India
C) Indian National Congress
D) Rashtrapati Bhavan
Answer: B) Election Commission of India
5. What role does the President of India play in the democratic system?
A) Executive authority
B) Legislative authority
C) Ceremonial head
D) Judicial authority
Answer: C) Ceremonial head
6. In India, what does the term "Lok Sabha" refer to?
A) Upper house of Parliament
B) Lower house of Parliament
C) State legislature
D) Supreme Court
Answer: B) Lower house of Parliament
7. Which economic policy did India adopt post-independence?
A) Capitalism
B) Socialism
C) Communism
D) Fascism
Answer: B) Socialism
8. What is the major goal of India's development strategy?
A) Economic growth
B) Industrialization
C) Human development
D) Military expansion
Answer: C) Human development
9. Which sector contributes significantly to India's GDP?
A) Agriculture
B) Mining
C) Manufacturing
D) Information technology
Answer: A) Agriculture
10. What is the significance of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
A) Local self-governance
B) Centralized governance
C) Religious administration
D) Military control
Answer: A) Local self-governance
11. What role do Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play in India's development?
A) Implementing government policies
B) Monitoring elections
C) Providing social services
D) Controlling the media
Answer: C) Providing social services
12. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution established the Panchayati Raj system?
A) 73rd Amendment
B) 42nd Amendment
C) 74th Amendment
D) 86th Amendment
Answer: A) 73rd Amendment
13. What is the significance of the term "reservation" in Indian democracy?
A) Political party alliances
B) Government job quotas
C) Religious festivals
D) Export-import regulations
Answer: B) Government job quotas
14. Which social issue has posed challenges to India's democracy and development?
A) Gender inequality
B) Ethnic homogeneity
C) Religious unity
D) Linguistic diversity
Answer: A) Gender inequality
15. Which international organization ranks countries based on their level of development?
A) World Bank
B) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: B) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
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