15 MCQ on Concept of justice in international relations with answers
15 MCQ on Concept of justice in international relations with answers
1. What does the concept of justice in international relations primarily aim to address?
a) Redistribution of global wealth
b) Protection of human rights
c) Promotion of military dominance
d) Expansion of territorial boundaries
Answer: b) Protection of human rights
2. Which international organization is primarily responsible for upholding justice in global affairs?
a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
b) International Criminal Court (ICC)
c) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
d) United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
Answer: b) International Criminal Court (ICC)
3. The principle of "universal jurisdiction" allows courts to prosecute individuals for certain crimes regardless of:
a) Their nationality or where the crime was committed
b) Their diplomatic immunity status
c) Their financial assets
d) Their political affiliations
Answer: a) Their nationality or where the crime was committed
4. Which aspect of justice in international relations is concerned with addressing past atrocities and human rights violations?
a) Retributive justice
b) Distributive justice
c) Restorative justice
d) Procedural justice
Answer: c) Restorative justice
5. What role does the United Nations play in promoting justice in international relations?
a) It enforces global economic sanctions against unjust states.
b) It provides legal aid to individuals involved in international disputes.
c) It establishes peacekeeping missions to prevent conflicts.
d) It develops international treaties to protect human rights.
Answer: d) It develops international treaties to protect human rights.
6. The concept of "just war" in international relations is often associated with:
a) Pacifism
b) Realism
c) Liberalism
d) Constructivism
Answer: b) Realism
7. Which international legal instrument serves as a framework for prosecuting individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity?
a) Geneva Conventions
b) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
c) Rome Statute
d) Hague Conventions
Answer: c) Rome Statute
8. Which theory of international relations emphasizes the importance of justice and morality in shaping global interactions?
a) Realism
b) Liberalism
c) Constructivism
d) Marxism
Answer: c) Constructivism
9. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) primarily deals with disputes between:
a) States
b) Non-governmental organizations
c) Individuals
d) Multinational corporations
Answer: a) States
10. Which principle of justice in international relations advocates for the fair distribution of resources and opportunities among nations?
a) Retributive justice
b) Distributive justice
c) Procedural justice
d) Corrective justice
Answer: b) Distributive justice
11. What role do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play in promoting justice in international relations?
a) They provide military assistance to conflict zones.
b) They advocate for human rights and monitor state behavior.
c) They negotiate international treaties and agreements.
d) They enforce economic sanctions against unjust regimes.
Answer: b) They advocate for human rights and monitor state behavior.
12. The concept of "responsibility to protect" (R2P) emphasizes the international community's obligation to:
a) Intervene in the internal affairs of sovereign states to prevent human rights abuses.
b) Protect natural resources in conflict-prone regions.
c) Establish colonial rule in unstable regions for stability.
d) Avoid military interventions in all circumstances.
Answer: a) Intervene in the internal affairs of sovereign states to prevent human rights abuses.
13. Which international tribunal was established to prosecute individuals responsible for genocide committed during the 1990s Balkan conflicts?
a) International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
b) International Criminal Court (ICC)
c) International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
d) Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC)
Answer: c) International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
14. The concept of "judicial sovereignty" in international relations refers to:
a) The authority of a state to control its judicial system without external interference.
b) The power of international courts to overrule national laws.
c) The immunity of state leaders from prosecution for international crimes.
d) The principle of equal representation in international tribunals.
Answer: a) The authority of a state to control its judicial system without external interference.
15. In the context of international relations, the term "transitional justice" refers to:
a) The process of transitioning from war to peace in conflict zones.
b) The establishment of temporary judicial systems during wartime.
c) The pursuit of justice following periods of conflict or authoritarian rule.
d) The transition from traditional to modern legal frameworks in global governance.
Answer: c) The pursuit of justice following periods of conflict or authoritarian rule.
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