15 MCQ on Evolution of india's world view with answers
15 MCQ on Evolution of india's world view with answer
1. Which ancient Indian philosophical concept emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life forms?
A) Samsara
B) Dharma
C) Karma
D) Ahimsa
Answer: D) Ahimsa
2. Who was the Mauryan emperor known for promoting the concept of Dhamma, which emphasized moral and ethical principles?
A) Ashoka
B) Chandragupta Maurya
C) Bindusara
D) Samudragupta
Answer: A) Ashoka
3. Which religious tradition influenced the development of India's worldview, emphasizing renunciation and spiritual enlightenment?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Jainism
D) Sikhism
Answer: B) Buddhism
4. During the medieval period, which Indian ruler fostered a syncretic cultural environment, blending Hindu and Muslim traditions?
A) Akbar
B) Ashoka
C) Aurangzeb
D) Shivaji
Answer: A) Akbar
5. Who was the Mughal emperor known for his efforts to promote religious tolerance and dialogue among different faiths?
A) Aurangzeb
B) Babur
C) Jahangir
D) Akbar
Answer: D) Akbar
6. Which colonial power significantly influenced India's worldview through its governance and education policies?
A) France
B) Portugal
C) Britain
D) Netherlands
Answer: C) Britain
7. Who among the following was a prominent Indian nationalist leader known for advocating for nonviolent resistance against British colonial rule?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Bhagat Singh
C) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: C) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
8. What was the significance of the Swadeshi movement in shaping India's worldview during the early 20th century?
A) It promoted the boycott of British goods.
B) It advocated for industrialization through foreign investment.
C) It supported the continuation of British colonial rule.
D) It called for the adoption of Western culture.
Answer: A) It promoted the boycott of British goods.
9. Which Indian leader played a pivotal role in shaping India's worldview by emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and indigenous development?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Lal Bahadur Shastri
D) Indira Gandhi
Answer: A) Jawaharlal Nehru
10. Which event marked a significant shift in India's worldview towards economic liberalization and globalization?
A) Independence in 1947
B) Non-Aligned Movement summit
C) Economic reforms in 1991
D) Green Revolution
Answer: C) Economic reforms in 1991
11. Which Indian Prime Minister is credited with initiating economic reforms that opened up the Indian economy to the global market?
A) Rajiv Gandhi
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) P.V. Narasimha Rao
Answer: D) P.V. Narasimha Rao
12. Which international organization has played a significant role in shaping India's worldview on issues such as trade, climate change, and security?
A) United Nations
B) World Bank
C) World Trade Organization
D) International Monetary Fund
Answer: A) United Nations
13. Which Indian leader is known for promoting the "Look East" policy, aimed at strengthening ties with Southeast Asian nations?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
14. What was the significance of India's nuclear tests in 1998 on its worldview?
A) It led to increased international isolation.
B) It signaled India's emergence as a nuclear power.
C) It resulted in economic sanctions from major powers.
D) It reinforced India's commitment to non-proliferation.
Answer: B) It signaled India's emergence as a nuclear power.
15. Which principle guides India's foreign policy, emphasizing cooperation with other developing nations and maintaining strategic autonomy?
A) Non-alignment
B) Strategic partnership
C) Bilateralism
D) Multilateralism
Answer: A) Non-alignment
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