15 MCQ on Science, technology and politics with answers

15 MCQ on Science, technology and politics with answers

1. Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of science and technology in societal progress?
   A) Conservatism
   B) Liberalism
   C) Socialism
   D) Anarchism
   Answer: B) Liberalism

2. What is the primary role of science and technology in politics?
   A) To maintain power structures
   B) To enhance military capabilities
   C) To promote economic development
   D) To suppress dissent
   Answer: C) To promote economic development

3. Which technology played a significant role in shaping the outcome of recent political movements?
   A) Social media
   B) Nuclear power
   C) Biotechnology
   D) Renewable energy
   Answer: A) Social media

4. How do advancements in science and technology affect international relations?
   A) By fostering collaboration and diplomacy
   B) By increasing competition and conflict
   C) By promoting isolationism
   D) By reducing dependence on global resources
   Answer: B) By increasing competition and conflict

5. What term describes the use of scientific knowledge for political or military purposes?
   A) Scientific imperialism
   B) Technological hegemony
   C) Militarization of science
   D) Political technocracy
   Answer: C) Militarization of science

6. Which political concept emphasizes the regulation and ethical use of technology?
   A) Techno-nationalism
   B) Technocracy
   C) Techno-optimism
   D) Technoethics
   Answer: D) Technoethics

7. How can scientific research influence political decision-making?
   A) By providing evidence-based policy recommendations
   B) By advocating for specific political ideologies
   C) By suppressing dissenting opinions
   D) By promoting technological determinism
   Answer: A) By providing evidence-based policy recommendations

8. Which political issue is often associated with debates over climate change and environmental technology?
   A) Healthcare reform
   B) Immigration policy
   C) Energy policy
   D) Taxation policy
   Answer: C) Energy policy

9. What is the main concern regarding the intersection of technology and privacy in politics?
   A) Potential misuse of surveillance technology
   B) Lack of access to advanced technologies
   C) Ethical implications of genetic engineering
   D) Inequitable distribution of resources
   Answer: A) Potential misuse of surveillance technology

10. Which political actor is primarily responsible for regulating technological advancements?
    A) International corporations
    B) Non-governmental organizations
    C) National governments
    D) Academic institutions
    Answer: C) National governments

11. Which political philosophy advocates for the equitable distribution of technological resources?
    A) Capitalism
    B) Marxism
    C) Libertarianism
    D) Fascism
    Answer: B) Marxism

12. How does the digital divide impact political participation?
    A) It increases access to political information.
    B) It decreases access to healthcare services.
    C) It limits access to voting and civic engagement.
    D) It fosters international cooperation.
    Answer: C) It limits access to voting and civic engagement.

13. Which international agreement aims to regulate the use of chemical weapons and technologies?
    A) Geneva Convention
    B) Kyoto Protocol
    C) Paris Agreement
    D) Chemical Weapons Convention
    Answer: D) Chemical Weapons Convention

14. How can emerging technologies like artificial intelligence influence political decision-making?
    A) By reducing bureaucratic inefficiencies
    B) By increasing transparency in government operations
    C) By perpetuating biases and inequality
    D) By fostering global cooperation
    Answer: C) By perpetuating biases and inequality

15. Which political theory emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in achieving societal progress?
    A) Luddism
    B) Techno-utopianism
    C) Neo-Liberalism
    D) Realism
    Answer: B) Techno-utopianism

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