15 MCQ on Development of State System with answers
15 MCQ on Development of State System with answers
1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a state in the modern international system?
a) Defined territory
b) Sovereignty
c) Uniform language
d) Permanent population
Answer: c) Uniform language
2. The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, is often regarded as the beginning of the modern state system. It ended which conflict?
a) World War I
b) Thirty Years' War
c) Hundred Years' War
d) Seven Years' War
Answer: b) Thirty Years' War
3. What is the principle that states have exclusive authority over their own territory and domestic affairs called?
a) Diplomatic immunity
b) Sovereignty
c) Balance of power
d) Collective security
Answer: b) Sovereignty
4. Which of the following is an example of a unitary state?
a) United States
b) Germany
c) United Kingdom
d) Switzerland
Answer: c) United Kingdom
5. The concept of a "nation-state" refers to a state where:
a) Power is centralized in the hands of a single ruler
b) Ethnic identity is closely aligned with the state's borders
c) Multiple ethnic groups coexist peacefully
d) The military plays a dominant role in governance
Answer: b) Ethnic identity is closely aligned with the state's borders
6. Which of the following is NOT a type of state according to the classification based on territorial morphology?
a) Compact state
b) Fragmented state
c) Bifurcated state
d) Enclave state
Answer: c) Bifurcated state
7. The process by which states voluntarily give up some degree of sovereignty to achieve common goals is known as:
a) Secession
b) Devolution
c) Supranationalism
d) Annexation
Answer: c) Supranationalism
8. The European Union is an example of:
a) A federal state
b) A confederation
c) A unitary state
d) A nation-state
Answer: b) A confederation
9. Which principle guides the United Nations in its dealings with member states?
a) Non-interference in internal affairs
b) Collective security
c) Preemptive strike
d) Regime change
Answer: a) Non-interference in internal affairs
10. The concept of the "Westphalian system" emphasizes the importance of:
a) Religious diversity
b) Territorial integrity
c) Economic integration
d) Cultural hegemony
Answer: b) Territorial integrity
11. Which of the following is an example of a city-state in modern times?
a) Singapore
b) Russia
c) China
d) Brazil
Answer: a) Singapore
12. The Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555, introduced which principle regarding religion and state authority?
a) Cuius regio, eius religio
b) Separation of church and state
c) Freedom of religion
d) Religious pluralism
Answer: a) Cuius regio, eius religio
13. The idea of the "nation-state" emerged prominently during which historical period?
a) Renaissance
b) Middle Ages
c) Industrial Revolution
d) Enlightenment
Answer: c) Industrial Revolution
14. The principle of "uti possidetis" in international law refers to:
a) The right of conquest
b) The right of self-determination
c) The preservation of colonial boundaries
d) The preservation of existing borders upon independence
Answer: d) The preservation of existing borders upon independence
15. Which organization is primarily responsible for resolving disputes between states peacefully?
a) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
b) International Criminal Court (ICC)
c) United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Answer: a) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
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