15 MCQ on Elections and Electoral Politics with answers
15 MCQ on Elections and Electoral Politics with answers
1. In a parliamentary system, who is the head of government?
a) President
b) Prime Minister
c) Speaker of the House
d) Chief Justice
Answer: b) Prime Minister
2. What type of electoral system does India primarily use for its general elections?
a) First-past-the-post
b) Proportional representation
c) Single transferable vote
d) Mixed-member proportional
Answer: a) First-past-the-post
3. What is the minimum voting age in most democracies, including India and the United States?
a) 16
b) 18
c) 21
d) 25
Answer: b) 18
4. In a presidential system, who is the head of state and government?
a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Monarch
d) Speaker of the House
Answer: b) President
5. Which of the following is NOT a common motive for individuals to participate in elections?
a) Civic duty
b) Personal gain
c) Ideological commitment
d) Peer pressure
Answer: d) Peer pressure
6. The term "swing state" is commonly used in which type of electoral system?
a) Proportional representation
b) First-past-the-post
c) Ranked-choice voting
d) Closed list PR
Answer: b) First-past-the-post
7. What is the purpose of a runoff election?
a) To determine the winner in cases where no candidate receives a majority of votes
b) To select party leaders
c) To decide on referendum questions
d) To elect members of the judiciary
Answer: a) To determine the winner in cases where no candidate receives a majority of votes
8. Which term describes the process of drawing electoral district boundaries to favor one party over another?
a) Gerrymandering
b) Electoral fraud
c) Voter suppression
d) Lobbying
Answer: a) Gerrymandering
9. What is the main purpose of political campaigning?
a) To inform voters about candidates and issues
b) To raise funds for political parties
c) To intimidate opponents
d) To manipulate election outcomes
Answer: a) To inform voters about candidates and issues
10. What is a by-election?
a) An election held only in rural areas
b) An election held to fill a vacancy in a legislative body during the term
c) An election with a low voter turnout
d) An election where voters can cast multiple votes
Answer: b) An election held to fill a vacancy in a legislative body during the term
11. Which term refers to the practice of targeting specific demographic groups with tailored campaign messages?
a) Grassroots campaigning
b) Microtargeting
c) Astroturfing
d) Negative campaigning
Answer: b) Microtargeting
12. In which type of electoral system are voters allowed to rank candidates in order of preference?
a) Single-member plurality
b) Closed list PR
c) Single transferable vote
d) Mixed-member proportional
Answer: c) Single transferable vote
13. What is the purpose of exit polls?
a) To predict the outcome of an election before all votes are counted
b) To influence voters' decisions at the last moment
c) To educate voters about the voting process
d) To prevent voter fraud
Answer: a) To predict the outcome of an election before all votes are counted
14. What term describes the phenomenon where voters choose a candidate based on their personal characteristics rather than their policies?
a) Issue voting
b) Identity politics
c) Tactical voting
d) Partisan voting
Answer: b) Identity politics
15. Which of the following is NOT a common form of electoral malpractice?
a) Voter intimidation
b) Vote buying
c) Compulsory voting
d) Ballot stuffing
Answer: c) Compulsory voting
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