15 MCQ on Inter-State Disputes: Water and Territorial boundaries with answers
15 MCQ on Inter-State Disputes: Water and Territorial boundaries with answers
1. Which of the following is a common cause of inter-state disputes regarding water resources?
A) Excessive rainfall
B) Unequal distribution of water
C) Abundance of water reserves
D) International treaties
Answer: B) Unequal distribution of water
2. What is the primary factor that often leads to disputes over territorial boundaries between states?
A) Historical treaties
B) Population density
C) Geological features
D) Political ambitions
Answer: D) Political ambitions
3. Which legal framework is commonly used to resolve inter-state disputes over water resources?
A) Geneva Convention
B) Vienna Convention
C) Riparian rights
D) Antarctic Treaty System
Answer: C) Riparian rights
4. What does the principle of equitable utilization refer to in the context of inter-state water disputes?
A) Equal distribution of water resources among states
B) Priority access to water for economically developed states
C) Unilateral control over water sources by a dominant state
D) No legal significance in resolving water disputes
Answer: A) Equal distribution of water resources among states
5. Which international organization often facilitates negotiations between states to resolve territorial boundary disputes?
A) United Nations (UN)
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
D) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Answer: A) United Nations (UN)
6. The concept of uti possidetis is commonly applied to resolve which type of inter-state disputes?
A) Water disputes
B) Territorial disputes
C) Economic disputes
D) Cultural disputes
Answer: B) Territorial disputes
7. In inter-state water disputes, what does the term "riparian state" refer to?
A) A state with no access to water bodies
B) A state located downstream of a river or water source
C) A state with exclusive rights over a particular water resource
D) A state with no interest in water allocation agreements
Answer: B) A state located downstream of a river or water source
8. Which principle asserts that states have the right to access and use the waters that flow through their territory?
A) Riparian rights
B) Prior appropriation doctrine
C) Doctrine of territorial integrity
D) Principle of absolute sovereignty
Answer: A) Riparian rights
9. What is a typical consequence of unresolved inter-state disputes over water and territorial boundaries?
A) Increased regional cooperation
B) Economic development
C) Potential for conflict or violence
D) Strengthened international alliances
Answer: C) Potential for conflict or violence
10. Which international court is often approached by states to resolve disputes over territorial boundaries?
A) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
B) International Criminal Court (ICC)
C) European Court of Justice (ECJ)
D) International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
Answer: A) International Court of Justice (ICJ)
11. What does the term "adjudication" refer to in the context of inter-state disputes?
A) Arbitration by a neutral third party
B) Diplomatic negotiations
C) Unilateral decision-making by a state
D) Military intervention
Answer: A) Arbitration by a neutral third party
12. Which principle advocates for the sharing of benefits derived from the utilization of shared water resources?
A) Prior appropriation doctrine
B) Equitable utilization principle
C) Doctrine of territorial integrity
D) Principle of non-interference
Answer: B) Equitable utilization principle
13. Which factor complicates inter-state water disputes in arid regions?
A) Excessive rainfall
B) Lack of international cooperation
C) Abundance of water resources
D) High dependence on limited water sources
Answer: D) High dependence on limited water sources
14. Which international convention specifically addresses issues related to transboundary water resources management?
A) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
B) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
C) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
D) United Nations Watercourses Convention
Answer: D) United Nations Watercourses Convention
15. Which term refers to an area of land whose sovereignty is disputed by multiple states?
A) Enclave
B) Exclave
C) Buffer zone
D) Territorial enclave
Answer: A) Enclave
Comments