15 MCQ on Public Administration and Dispensation of Welfare with answers
15 MCQ on Public Administration and Dispensation of Welfare with answers
1. Which of the following best defines public administration?
A) Management of public affairs and implementation of government policies
B) Private sector management practices
C) Non-profit organization management
D) Corporate governance
Answer: A) Management of public affairs and implementation of government policies
2. What is the primary goal of public administration in the dispensation of welfare?
A) Maximizing profit
B) Ensuring social justice and equity
C) Achieving market dominance
D) Promoting shareholder interests
Answer: B) Ensuring social justice and equity
3. Which theory of public administration emphasizes efficiency, hierarchy, and specialization?
A) New Public Management (NPM)
B) Systems theory
C) Classical theory
D) Contingency theory
Answer: C) Classical theory
4. What is the role of bureaucracy in public administration?
A) Promoting entrepreneurship
B) Enhancing political patronage
C) Implementing policies and delivering public services
D) Fostering individualism
Answer: C) Implementing policies and delivering public services
5. Which approach focuses on citizen participation and collaborative governance in public administration?
A) Reinventing Government
B) Public Choice Theory
C) Good Governance
D) Administrative Management
Answer: C) Good Governance
6. Which of the following is an example of a welfare state?
A) United States
B) Somalia
C) Sweden
D) Russia
Answer: C) Sweden
7. What is the significance of the social welfare function in public administration?
A) Maximizing government revenue
B) Minimizing individual liberty
C) Balancing social needs and resources
D) Prioritizing corporate interests
Answer: C) Balancing social needs and resources
8. Which perspective emphasizes the importance of administrative discretion in public service delivery?
A) Public Choice Theory
B) New Public Management (NPM)
C) Traditional Public Administration
D) Market-Based Public Administration
Answer: C) Traditional Public Administration
9. What is the core principle of the New Public Management (NPM) approach?
A) Decentralization and deregulation
B) Centralized decision-making
C) Bureaucratic control
D) Political patronage
Answer: A) Decentralization and deregulation
10. Which concept refers to the use of market mechanisms in public service provision?
A) Privatization
B) Nationalization
C) Bureaucratization
D) Socialization
Answer: A) Privatization
11. Which term refers to the process of assessing and improving the performance of public organizations?
A) Performance appraisal
B) Public accountability
C) Total Quality Management (TQM)
D) Performance management
Answer: D) Performance management
12. Which approach advocates for a shift from hierarchical bureaucracies to networked governance structures?
A) Systems theory
B) Reinventing Government
C) Contingency theory
D) Human Relations Theory
Answer: B) Reinventing Government
13. What is the primary function of a social safety net in welfare administration?
A) Promoting inequality
B) Providing financial assistance to the wealthy
C) Reducing poverty and vulnerability
D) Encouraging dependency
Answer: C) Reducing poverty and vulnerability
14. Which term refers to the study of how public policies are formulated, implemented, and evaluated?
A) Political science
B) Public administration
C) Sociology
D) Economics
Answer: B) Public administration
15. What is the primary focus of public administration in the dispensation of welfare?
A) Maximizing government revenue
B) Minimizing individual liberties
C) Improving the well-being of citizens
D) Promoting corporate interests
Answer: C) Improving the well-being of citizens
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