India-Brazil Relations 2025: Key MCQs on Trade, UPI, Mercosur, and Global South Cooperation for Social Workers and Social Science Students

Below is a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the provided information about India-Brazil relations in 2025, tailored for social workers and social science students. The questions focus on current affairs and concepts relevant to international cooperation, economic development, and social impact. Each question includes the correct answer and a brief explanation.

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the target set by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva for India-Brazil bilateral trade by 2030?

A. $10 billion
B. $15 billion
C. $20 billion
D. $25 billion

Correct Answer: C. $20 billion

Explanation: During the state visit on July 9, 2025, PM Modi and President Lula set a goal to increase bilateral trade from $12.2 billion to $20 billion by 2030, emphasizing deeper economic ties and diversified cooperation. This target reflects the ambition to strengthen economic relations between two major Global South economies.

2. Which regional trade bloc, including Brazil, was discussed for expanding trade agreements with India during PM Modi’s visit to Brazil in 2025?

A. ASEAN
B. Mercosur
C. European Union
D. African Union

Correct Answer: B. Mercosur

Explanation: PM Modi emphasized expanding the India-Mercosur Preferential Trade Agreement, which includes Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. This expansion aims to include more products and improve market access for Indian exporters, fostering mutual economic benefits.

3. What significant digital initiative did PM Modi propose to introduce in Brazil during the 2025 bilateral talks?

A. Digital India Program
B. Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
C. Aadhaar System
D. BharatNet

Correct Answer: B. Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

Explanation: PM Modi announced plans to introduce India’s UPI in Brazil, aligning with Brazil’s goals for financial inclusion and digital transformation. This initiative could enhance India’s soft power in fintech and support Brazil’s digital payment ecosystem.

4. Which of the following sectors was NOT highlighted for expanded cooperation during the India-Brazil talks in July 2025?

A. Agriculture and food processing
B. Space technology
C. Textile manufacturing
D. Digital public infrastructure

Correct Answer: C. Textile manufacturing

Explanation: The talks focused on sectors like agriculture, food processing, space technology, and digital public infrastructure, but textile manufacturing was not specifically mentioned as a key area for expanded cooperation.

5. What prestigious honor was conferred upon PM Narendra Modi by President Lula during the 2025 Brazil visit?

A. Order of the Aztec Eagle
B. Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross
C. Legion of Honour
D. Order of the Rising Sun

Correct Answer: B. Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross

Explanation: President Lula conferred Brazil’s highest civilian honor, the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross, on PM Modi, recognizing his contributions to India-Brazil relations and global cooperation through platforms like BRICS and G20.

6. How does the proposed cooperation in pharmaceuticals between India and Brazil aim to benefit Brazil’s public health sector?

A. By increasing tariffs on Indian drugs
B. By promoting cost-effective Indian generic drugs
C. By restricting Indian pharma exports
D. By focusing solely on vaccine distribution

Correct Answer: B. By promoting cost-effective Indian generic drugs

Explanation: Brazil welcomed access to cost-effective Indian pharmaceuticals, with proposals for Indian companies to set up manufacturing hubs in Brazil. This could enhance Brazil’s public health sector by providing affordable generic drugs.

7. Which of the following Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) was signed during PM Modi’s 2025 Brazil visit?

A. Cooperation in nuclear energy
B. Collaboration in biofuel development
C. Partnership in automotive manufacturing
D. Agreement on textile trade

Correct Answer: B. Collaboration in biofuel development

Explanation: Three MoUs were signed, including one on biofuel cooperation, particularly ethanol-blended fuels, alongside agreements on counter-terrorism and renewable energy. Automotive manufacturing and textile trade were not part of the signed MoUs.

8. Why is India interested in Brazil’s critical minerals and rare earth elements, as discussed during the 2025 bilateral talks?

A. To support textile production
B. To advance electronics, EV batteries, and space technology
C. To enhance agricultural productivity
D. To develop tourism infrastructure

Correct Answer: B. To advance electronics, EV batteries, and space technology

Explanation: India expressed interest in Brazil’s critical minerals and rare earth elements for electronics, EV battery production, and space technology, aligning with its clean energy and industrial growth goals.

9. How does the India-Brazil partnership in 2025 contribute to social work and social science objectives?

A. By focusing exclusively on military cooperation
B. By promoting financial inclusion and sustainable development
C. By limiting trade to luxury goods
D. By restricting people-to-people exchanges

Correct Answer: B. By promoting financial inclusion and sustainable development

Explanation: The partnership emphasizes financial inclusion through UPI adoption, sustainable development via renewable energy and biofuel cooperation, and people-to-people ties, which align with social work goals of reducing inequalities and fostering inclusive growth.

10. What is the significance of the India-Brazil collaboration in the context of the Global South, as discussed in 2025?

A. It focuses solely on military alliances
B. It strengthens South-South cooperation in trade, technology, and climate action
C. It prioritizes trade with developed nations
D. It excludes cooperation on digital infrastructure

Correct Answer: B. It strengthens South-South cooperation in trade, technology, and climate action

Explanation: The India-Brazil partnership, highlighted during PM Modi’s visit, strengthens South-South cooperation through trade (Mercosur expansion), technology (UPI and space), and climate action (biofuels and COP-30 support), positioning both nations as leaders in the Global South.

Relevance for Social Workers and Social Science Students

These MCQs are designed to engage social workers and social science students by focusing on:

Economic Development and Inequality: The trade target and Mercosur expansion address economic disparities, a key concern in social work.
Financial Inclusion: UPI’s potential adoption in Brazil supports access to digital payments, reducing exclusion in underserved communities.
Public Health: Affordable pharmaceuticals align with social work’s emphasis on equitable healthcare access.
Sustainable Development: Cooperation in biofuels, renewable energy, and critical minerals supports environmental sustainability, a critical social science topic.
Global South Advocacy: The partnership exemplifies South-South cooperation, relevant for students studying international relations and global equity.

By understanding these developments, students and professionals can better analyze how international partnerships impact social welfare, equity, and sustainable development, key pillars of social work and social sciences.