Top MCQs on India’s Maize Revolution 2025: Essential Insights for Social Workers and Social Science Students

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers and Explanations

1. What is the primary focus of the “Maize Revolution” announced by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan at the 11th India Maize Summit in 2025?

A. Increasing wheat production
B. Improving farmers’ income and maize production
C. Promoting urban farming
D. Reducing agricultural research funding

Correct Answer: B. Improving farmers’ income and maize production

Explanation: At the 11th India Maize Summit, Minister Chouhan emphasized a “farmers first” approach, outlining a vision to boost maize production and enhance farmers’ income through better research, education, and modern farming techniques. This aligns with sustainable agricultural development, a key concern for social workers addressing rural livelihoods.

2. What is India’s target for maize production by 2047, as stated at the summit?

A. 42 million tonnes
B. 65 million tonnes
C. 86 million tonnes
D. 100 million tonnes

Correct Answer: C. 86 million tonnes

Explanation: The summit highlighted India’s goal to double its maize production from the current 42 million tonnes to 86 million tonnes by 2047. This ambitious target reflects the government’s focus on food security and biofuel production, critical areas for social science students studying agricultural policy impacts.

3. What is the current average maize yield in India compared to the global average?

A. 3.7 tonnes per hectare, above the global average
B. 3.7 tonnes per hectare, below the global average
C. 5.2 tonnes per hectare, equal to the global average
D. 7.1 tonnes per hectare, above the global average

Correct Answer: B. 3.7 tonnes per hectare, below the global average

Explanation: India’s maize yield of 3.7 tonnes per hectare lags behind the global average, highlighting the need for improved farming techniques. Social workers can use this data to advocate for policies that bridge this gap, supporting rural farmers’ productivity and economic stability.

4. What is the purpose of the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan mentioned at the summit?

A. To promote industrial agriculture only
B. To connect scientists with farmers for better farming practices
C. To reduce maize cultivation areas
D. To focus solely on urban agriculture

Correct Answer: B. To connect scientists with farmers for better farming practices

Explanation: The Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan sent nearly 11,000 scientists and agriculture officers to 7,000–8,000 villages to transfer scientific solutions to farmers. This initiative is significant for social workers, as it promotes equitable access to technology for rural communities.

5. How many hectares were planted with maize in Uttar Pradesh under the UP Accelerated Maize Development Program in 2025?

A. 2.4 lakh hectares
B. 5.4 lakh hectares
C. 7.8 lakh hectares
D. 10.2 lakh hectares

Correct Answer: B. 5.4 lakh hectares

Explanation: The UP Accelerated Maize Development Program expanded maize cultivation to 5.4 lakh hectares across 24 districts in 2025, as confirmed by satellite surveys. This diversification effort is relevant for social science students studying regional agricultural policies and their socio-economic impacts.

6. What is the target annual growth rate for maize production to meet India’s E30 ethanol blending goal by 2030?

A. 4–5%
B. 6–7%
C. 8–9%
D. 10–11%

Correct Answer: C. 8–9%

Explanation: Dr. H.S. Jat, Director of ICAR-IIMR, stated that maize production must grow by 8–9% annually to achieve the E30 ethanol blending target by 2030, requiring 65–70 million tonnes. This is crucial for social workers addressing environmental sustainability and energy policy impacts on rural communities.

7. Which sector consumes the largest share of maize in India, according to the summit?

A. Ethanol production
B. Poultry feed
C. Human consumption
D. Export markets

Correct Answer: B. Poultry feed

Explanation: Sunjay Vuppuluri from YES Bank noted that poultry feed accounts for 51% of maize usage in India, followed by ethanol at 18%. This information is vital for social science students analyzing agricultural value chains and their implications for food security and rural economies.

8. What innovative use of maize was highlighted at the summit to promote sustainability?

A. Maize-based fertilizers
B. Eco-friendly plastic alternatives
C. Maize as a construction material
D. Maize for textile production

Correct Answer: B. Eco-friendly plastic alternatives

Explanation: The summit discussed value-added uses of maize, including eco-friendly plastic alternatives, aligning with sustainable development goals. Social workers can leverage this to advocate for environmentally friendly practices that benefit rural farmers.

Relevance to Social Workers and Social Science Students

These MCQs focus on India’s Maize Revolution, agricultural policy, and sustainability, which are critical for social workers and social science students. The questions address rural livelihoods, food security, environmental sustainability, and equitable access to technology—key areas in social work and social sciences. Understanding these topics helps students and professionals advocate for policies that uplift farmers, promote sustainable practices, and address socio-economic challenges in rural India.