40 MCQ on Social Justice with answers

Explore a set of 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topic of social justice. Test your knowledge of the importance of institutional measures, Ambedkar's propositions, reservation policies, and more. Find answers and gain insights into the concept of social justice in this informative blog post.

1. Social justice aims to address issues related to: a) Social and economic change b) Political democracy c) Personal freedom d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

2. According to Plato, justice is: a) Speaking the truth and paying one's debts b) Giving each person what is proper for them c) Advancing the interests of the weaker d) Upholding the interests of the stronger

Answer: b) Giving each person what is proper for them

3. Aristotle's concept of distributive justice is based on: a) The worth or virtue of an individual b) Equal distribution of goods and services c) Overcoming class and caste distinctions d) Ensuring personal freedom and democracy

Answer: a) The worth or virtue of an individual

4. John Rawls' concept of social justice emphasizes: a) Equal distribution of primary goods unless it benefits the least favored b) Protection of public, social, and private interests c) The social force of supreme law d) Balancing resources between the haves and the have not's

Answer: a) Equal distribution of primary goods unless it benefits the least favored

5. According to B.R. Ambedkar, the core components of social justice are: a) Liberty, equality, and fraternity b) Economic security, knowledge, and social equality c) Unity, dignity, and education for all d) Justice, morality, and public conscience

Answer: a) Liberty, equality, and fraternity

6. The idea of justice is usually traced back to the ancient philosophy of: a) John Rawls and David Miller b) Plato and Aristotle c) Joe R. Feagin and Martin Powell d) B.R. Ambedkar and Jost and Kay Answer: b) Plato and Aristotle

7. John Rawls's conception of social justice is primarily based on: a) Social values prevailing in society b) Individual rights and liberties c) Moral and ethical principles of justice d) Rawlsian principles of distributive justice Answer: d) Rawlsian principles of distributive justice

8. According to David Miller, social justice depends on: a) Solidaristic communities and instrumental associations b) Principles of merit, desert, and worth c) Circumstances and context d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

9. Jost and Kay's comprehensive definition of social justice include dimensions of: a) Distributive, procedural, and interactional b) Legal education, land ownership, and political agency c) Liberty, equality, and fraternity d) Arithmetic equality and proportional equality Answer: a) Distributive, procedural, and interactional

10. B.R. Ambedkar's vision of social justice emphasizes: a) Political democracy as sufficient for India b) Liberty, equality, and fraternity as separate principles c) Social, economic, and political justice d) Rationalists and religion as agencies for social justice Answer: c) Social, economic, and political justice

11. Rawls defines social justice as "the principle of rational prudence applied to": a) Individual Welfare b) Collective welfare c) Natural attributes d) Social norms Answer: b) Collective welfare

12. According to David Miller, social justice is more contesting and socially: a) Exclusive b) Pluralistic c) Hierarchical d) Abstract Answer: b) Pluralistic

13. Jost and Kay's definition of social justice includes preserving the basic rights, liberties, and entitlements of individuals and groups through: a) Political decision-making b) Economic redistribution c) Social interaction d) Procedural justice Answer: d) Procedural justice

14. According to Joe R. Feagin, social justice requires: a) Resource equity and diversity b) Elimination of social oppression c) Democratic participation in decision-making d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

15. Ambedkar's vision of social justice invokes justice and equality in various contexts, including: a) Legal education and land ownership b) Political agency for depressed classes c) Religion and self-representation d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

16. According to Ambedkar, which religions are more likely to bring about social justice? a) Hinduism and Buddhism b) Hinduism and Christianity c) Islam and Hinduism d) Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism

Answer: d) Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism

17. What is Ambedkar's view on the Hindu religion's ability to promote social justice? a) Hinduism is capable of bringing about social justice. b) Hinduism is inherently unjust and cannot promote social justice. c) Hinduism needs some adjustments to promote social justice. d) Hinduism promotes social justice through caste-based roles.

Answer: b) Hinduism is inherently unjust and cannot promote social justice.

18. According to Ambedkar, why does Gandhi advocate for individuals to follow their ancestral calling? a) It ensures social stability and justice. b) It maintains the caste system effectively. c) It prevents social inequality and injustice. d) It goes against the principles of social justice.

Answer: a) It ensures social stability and justice.

19. What does Ambedkar consider the drawbacks of the caste system? a) Fluidity and equity b) Static relationship and adjustment c) Social stability and social justice d) Equality and fraternity

Answer: b) Static relationship and adjustment

20. According to Ambedkar, what is the impact of Hindu religion on Indian society? a) It promotes liberty, equality, and fraternity. b) It upholds social utility and social justice. c) It is demoralizing and degrading. d) It supports the worship of the superman.

Answer: c) It is demoralizing and degrading.

21. What was the main focus of Ambedkar's struggle for social justice in British India? a) Economic upliftment of the backward classes b) Removal of untouchability practices c) Constitutional rights and safeguards for the Depressed Classes d) Educational reforms for the marginalized communities Answer: c) Constitutional rights and safeguards for the Depressed Classes

22. During which event did Ambedkar demand a fundamental right to declare untouchability illegal? a) Simon Commission b) Round Table Conferences c) Indian Statutory Commission d) State Committee Answer: b) Round Table Conferences

23. What did Ambedkar demand regarding the representation of the Depressed Classes in legislatures? a) Equal representation with other communities b) Reservation of seats based on their population c) Exclusion from political representation d) Representation only through separate electorates Answer: b) Reservation of seats based on their population

24. What was the significance of the State Committee, of which Ambedkar was a member? a) It recommended measures for the upliftment of the backward classes. b) It formulated educational reforms for the Depressed Classes. c) It focused on eradicating untouchability practices. d) It submitted a report on the conditions of the Depressed Classes. Answer: d) It submitted a report on the conditions of the Depressed Classes.

25. What was one of the key demands made by Ambedkar during the Round Table Conferences? a) Separate settlements for the Depressed Classes b) Social boycott of the Depressed Classes c) Employment opportunities in the police and military departments d) Prevention of dedication of devadasis Answer: c) Employment opportunities in the police and military departments

26. Which term did Ambedkar propose to cover three principal components in the Constitutional Assembly? a) Backward Classes b) Scheduled Castes c) Scheduled Tribes d) Other Backward Classes
Answer: a) Backward Classes
27. What was the main objective of Ambedkar's fight for social justice? a) To establish an egalitarian society b) To ensure political liberties and individual freedoms c) To secure the rights of the majority d) To abolish untouchability

Answer: a) To establish an egalitarian society

28. Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the law? a) Article 14 b) Article 15 c) Article 16 d) Article 17

Answer: a) Article 14

29. What is the period of reservation for seats in the House of the People and Legislative Assemblies of the States? a) 5 years b) 10 years c) 15 years d) 20 years

Answer: b) 10 years

30. Who is responsible for investigating matters relating to safeguards for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes? a) Special Officer for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes b) President of India c) Governor of the State d) Chief Justice of India

Answer: a) Special Officer for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

31. Which term describes a society characterized by elevation for some and degradation for others? a) Equality b) Graded inequality c) Social justice d) Institutional measures Answer: b) Graded inequality

32. What is the significance of institutional measures for social justice? a) They ensure equal rights and liberties for all individuals. b) They prevent the usurpation of resources by the powerful and rich. c) They guarantee the implementation of social justice measures. d) They eliminate the need for positive intervention by the state. Answer: c) They guarantee the implementation of social justice measures.

33. According to Ambedkar, why are special provisions necessary for disadvantaged groups? a) To promote equal rights and liberties in society b) To address social disadvantages and differences c) To compromise political stability d) To ensure the representation of all communities Answer: b) To address social disadvantages and differences

34. Which document did Ambedkar prepare to address the grievances of the Scheduled Castes? a) Memorandum on Grievances of the Scheduled Castes b) Proposal for Special Provisions c) Ambedkar's Demands for Representation d) Memorandum to the Governor-General Answer: a) Memorandum on Grievances of the Scheduled Castes

35. What were the political grievances listed in Ambedkar's Memorandum? a) Inadequate representation in the Central Legislature b) Inadequate representation in the Central Executive c) Inadequate representation in the Public Services d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

36. According to Ambedkar, why are untouchables considered slaves? a) They accept the purposes that control their conduct. b) They have no interests to protect. c) They are socially dehumanized and deprived of rights. d) They are born to their low estate and cannot improve their lot. Answer: a) They accept the purposes that control their conduct.

37. What is the objective of caste-based affirmative action (reservation policy) in India? a) Anti-poverty program b) Charity for the wretched of the country c) Parity, representation, and defense against caste-based discrimination d) Ensuring equal distribution of resources Answer: c) Parity, representation, and defense against caste-based discrimination

38. What is one of the persistent disparities faced by SCs and STs in India? a) High poverty rates b) Lower health status c) Limited access to education d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above

39. What did the correspondence study by Thorat and Attewell reveal about hiring practices in India? a) Discrimination based on caste and gender b) Merit-based selection in all private companies c) Absence of caste-based discrimination in urban areas d) Irrelevance of social identity in job interviews Answer: a) Discrimination based on caste and gender

40. Why is affirmative action necessary in guaranteeing representation for Dalits? a) To maintain an unequal playing field b) To promote caste-based discrimination c) To counteract discrimination and ensure equal opportunities d) To eliminate the need for merit-based selection Answer: c) To counteract discrimination and ensure equal opportunities