20 MCQ on History of Social Work: Individual Initiatives

a) Jane Addams b) Mary Richmond c) Florence Nightingale d) Frances Perkins Answer: a) Jane Addams

2. Who is known for establishing the Hull House in Chicago in 1889, a significant center for social work and reform efforts? a) Mary Richmond b) Florence Nightingale c) Jane Addams d) Frances Perkins Answer: c) Jane Addams

3. Who was a pioneer in the development of the Charity Organization Society (COS) model, focusing on scientific charity and individual casework? a) Mary Richmond b) Florence Nightingale c) Jane Addams d) Frances Perkins Answer: a) Mary Richmond

4. Who is recognized for her efforts in advancing psychiatric social work and for her book "Social Diagnosis," which significantly influenced social casework practice? a) Mary Richmond b) Florence Nightingale c) Jane Addams d) Frances Perkins Answer: a) Mary Richmond

5. Which individual played a crucial role in establishing the American Red Cross and is considered a pioneer in nursing and humanitarian work? a) Mary Richmond b) Florence Nightingale c) Jane Addams d) Frances Perkins Answer: b) Florence Nightingale

6. Who is known for being the first woman appointed to a U.S. Cabinet position, serving as the Secretary of Labor under President Franklin D. Roosevelt? a) Mary Richmond b) Florence Nightingale c) Jane Addams d) Frances Perkins Answer: d) Frances Perkins

7. Who was an influential African-American social reformer, sociologist, and civil rights activist, who co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)? a) W.E.B. Du Bois b) Ida B. Wells c) Booker T. Washington d) Harriet Tubman Answer: a) W.E.B. Du Bois

8. Who is known for her pioneering work in establishing settlement houses and advocating for the rights and welfare of children and immigrants? a) Julia Lathrop b) Lillian Wald c) Grace Abbott d) Frances Perkins Answer: b) Lillian Wald

9. Who was a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement and is credited with founding the first American settlement house, Hull House? a) Lillian Wald b) Ida B. Wells c) Jane Addams d) Julia Lathrop Answer: c) Jane Addams

10. Who was a key figure in child welfare and labor reform, serving as the first chief of the U.S. Children's Bureau and advocating for improved conditions for working children? a) Julia Lathrop b) Lillian Wald c) Grace Abbott d) Ida B. Wells Answer: a) Julia Lathrop

11. Who was an African-American investigative journalist, suffragist, and early leader in the civil rights movement, known for her anti-lynching activism and writings? a) Ida B. Wells b) Lillian Wald c) Jane Addams d) Frances Perkins Answer: a) Ida B. Wells

12. Who is recognized for her contributions to social work education, particularly in the development of curriculum and teaching methods for social work programs? a) Florence Nightingale b) Mary Richmond c) Grace Abbott d) Julia Lathrop Answer: c) Grace Abbott

13. Who was a prominent social worker and educator, known for her work in child welfare, immigration issues, and labor reform? a) Julia Lathrop b) Lillian Wald c) Jane Addams d) Mary Richmond Answer: b) Lillian Wald

14. Who was the first African-American woman to earn a doctoral degree in the United States and made significant contributions to social work research and practice? a) Ida B. Wells b) Julia Lathrop c) Frances Perkins d) W.E.B. Du Bois Answer: d) W.E.B. Du Bois

15. Who was the first woman to be appointed to the U.S. Civil Service Commission and was a leading figure in child welfare and social reform? a) Julia Lathrop b) Florence Nightingale c) Mary Richmond d) Grace Abbott Answer: a) Julia Lathrop

16. Who is known for founding the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and was a prominent social and political activist for civil rights and civil liberties? a) W.E.B. Du Bois b) Frances Perkins c) Roger Baldwin d) Lillian Wald Answer: c) Roger Baldwin

17. Who was a significant figure in advocating for social work to be recognized as a profession, emphasized the importance of education, and authored "Social Diagnosis," a key text in the early development of social work practice? a) Jane Addams b) Florence Nightingale c) Mary Richmond d) George Albee Answer: c) Mary Richmond

18. Who is considered a founding figure of the settlement house movement in the United States, establishing Hull House in New York City to provide various services for the impoverished immigrant population? a) Jane Addams b) Lillian Wald c) Ida B. Wells d) Florence Nightingale Answer: b) Lillian Wald

19. Who was a notable advocate for community organization and development, emphasizing the importance of empowering communities to address their own needs and social issues? a) Saul Alinsky b) Mary Richmond c) Roger Baldwin d) Julia Lathrop Answer: a) Saul Alinsky

20. Who is recognized for establishing the "social case work" approach, which focused on individualized assistance and assessment to help clients overcome challenges and improve their well-being? a) Jane Addams b) Mary Richmond c) William Beveridge d) Frances Perkins Answer: b) Mary Richmond