25 MCQ on Gandhi’s Charter of Social Reconstruction

1. Question: Gandhi's Charter of Social Reconstruction advocated for:

a. Industrialization b. Rural development c. Urbanization d. Technological advancement Answer: b. Rural development

2. Question: According to Gandhi, the basis of his Charter of Social Reconstruction is: a. Truth and non-violence b. Economic growth c. Political power d. Religious conversion Answer: a. Truth and non-violence

3. Question: Gandhi believed that true independence begins with the freedom of: a. Religion b. Speech c. Education d. Soul Answer: d. Soul

4. Question: Gandhi's Charter of Social Reconstruction aimed to eliminate: a. Economic inequality b. Cultural diversity c. Political pluralism d. Social mobility Answer: a. Economic inequality

5. Question: Gandhi believed in the decentralization of: a. Economic power b. Political power c. Social structure d. Educational institutions Answer: a. Economic power

6. Question: Gandhi's Charter advocated for a society based on: a. Consumerism b. Self-sufficiency and simplicity c. Technological advancements d. Urbanization Answer: b. Self-sufficiency and simplicity

7. Question: According to Gandhi, what is essential for building a just society? a. Equality of opportunity b. Political dominance c. Caste-based divisions d. Social exclusion Answer: a. Equality of opportunity

8. Question: Gandhi's Charter of Social Reconstruction focused on: a. Centralization of power b. Economic disparities c. Monopolization of resources d. Decentralization and self-governance Answer: d. Decentralization and self-governance

9. Question: According to Gandhi, what should be the basis of political and economic structures in society? a. Centralized authority b. The will of the majority c. Truth and morality d. Military power Answer: c. Truth and morality

10. Question: Gandhi believed in the principle of 'Sarvodaya'. What does 'Sarvodaya' mean in the context of his Charter of Social Reconstruction? a. Upliftment of all b. Rule of the majority c. Centralized governance d. Urban development Answer: a. Upliftment of all

11. Question: Gandhi's Charter of Social Reconstruction aimed to address issues related to: a. Education and literacy b. Industrial monopolies c. Urbanization and migration d. Religious conversion Answer: a. Education and literacy

12. Question: What is the key aspect of Gandhi's Charter concerning social harmony and unity? a. Promoting cultural diversity b. Encouraging religious conversions c. Fostering communal harmony d. Advocating for caste-based divisions Answer: c. Fostering communal harmony

13. Question: Gandhi emphasized the importance of 'Sarvodaya' and 'Antyodaya'. What does 'Antyodaya' mean in the context of his Charter? a. Upliftment of the marginalized b. Rule of the majority c. Economic prosperity d. Industrialization Answer: a. Upliftment of the marginalized

14. Question: Gandhi believed in the principle of 'Ahimsa'. What does 'Ahimsa' mean concerning his Charter? a. Non-violence and compassion b. Militant action c. Economic competition d. Censorship Answer: a. Non-violence and compassion

15. Question: Gandhi's Charter of Social Reconstruction emphasized the importance of: a. Individualism b. Collectivism and cooperation c. Urban growth d. Hierarchical social structures Answer: b. Collectivism and cooperation

16. Question: Gandhi emphasized the role of ___________ in achieving social transformation according to his Charter of Social Reconstruction. a. Political power b. Truth and non-violence c. Economic dominance d. Technological advancements Answer: b. Truth and non-violence

17. Question: According to Gandhi, what should be the central focus of economic development in his Charter of Social Reconstruction? a. Industrialization b. Agricultural growth c. Technological innovation d. International trade Answer: b. Agricultural growth

18. Question: Gandhi's Charter of Social Reconstruction envisioned a society where the welfare of the ____________ is a priority. a. Upper class b. Marginalized and downtrodden c. Political elite d. Foreign investors Answer: b. Marginalized and downtrodden

19. Question: Gandhi's Charter advocated for a society that values ____________, a concept deeply rooted in Indian philosophy. a. Ahimsa (Non-violence) b. Expansionism c. Materialism d. Political maneuvering Answer: a. Ahimsa (Non-violence)

20. Question: Gandhi believed in the principle of 'Sarvodaya'. What does 'Sarvodaya' mean in the context of his Charter of Social Reconstruction? a. Upliftment of the privileged b. Common rule and governance c. Upliftment of all segments of society d. Caste-based governance Answer: c. Upliftment of all segments of society

21. Question: Gandhi's Charter emphasized the importance of 'Nai Talim'. What does 'Nai Talim' signify? a. Modern education system b. Technological education c. Basic education for all d. Moral and vocational education Answer: d. Moral and vocational education

22. Question: Gandhi's vision of an ideal society aimed to promote ____________ as a means of self-sustenance. a. Foreign aid b. Self-reliance and local industries c. International trade d. Dependency on other nations Answer: b. Self-reliance and local industries

23. Question: Gandhi's Charter advocated for the removal of social evils such as ____________, to build a just society. a. Untouchability b. Democracy c. Industrialization d. Capitalism Answer: a. Untouchability

24. Question: According to Gandhi's Charter, which should be the guiding principle for economic policies? a. Economic growth at any cost b. Accumulation of wealth c. Welfare of the masses d. Foreign investment Answer: c. Welfare of the masses

25. Question: Gandhi's Charter emphasized the importance of ____________ in the political and economic spheres. a. Equality and social justice b. Caste-based governance c. Monarchical rule d. Class hierarchy Answer: a. Equality and social justice