15 MCQ on Significance of Western Political Thought with answers
15 MCQ on Significance of Western Political Thought with answers
1. What is the significance of Western Political Thought?
A) It provides insights only relevant to Western societies.
B) It offers universal principles applicable across cultures.
C) It emphasizes authoritarianism over democracy.
D) It focuses solely on economic ideologies.
Correct Answer: B) It offers universal principles applicable across cultures.
2. Which ancient Greek philosopher is often regarded as the "Father of Political Science"?
A) Plato
B) Aristotle
C) Socrates
D) Thucydides
Correct Answer: B) Aristotle
3. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is significant in Western Political Thought because it:
A) Established the divine right of kings.
B) Limited the power of the monarchy and asserted the rights of individuals.
C) Instituted the principle of absolute monarchy.
D) Granted unlimited powers to the nobility.
Correct Answer: B) Limited the power of the monarchy and asserted the rights of individuals.
4. Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his advocacy of natural rights, including life, liberty, and property?
A) Thomas Hobbes
B) John Locke
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Voltaire
Correct Answer: B) John Locke
5. The concept of the "social contract" in Western Political Thought refers to:
A) An agreement between individuals and the government, wherein individuals surrender certain rights in exchange for protection and security.
B) A binding agreement between nations to avoid conflicts.
C) An economic treaty between trading partners.
D) A contract between the ruling class and the proletariat.
Correct Answer: A) An agreement between individuals and the government, wherein individuals surrender certain rights in exchange for protection and security.
6. Which political philosopher is known for his work "The Leviathan," in which he argues for the necessity of a strong central authority?
A) John Locke
B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Montesquieu
Correct Answer: C) Thomas Hobbes
7. Montesquieu's concept of the separation of powers influenced the formation of:
A) Absolute monarchies.
B) Oligarchies.
C) Constitutional democracies.
D) Theocracy.
Correct Answer: C) Constitutional democracies.
8. The principle of "checks and balances" in government, as outlined in the United States Constitution, is derived from the ideas of:
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) John Locke
D) Montesquieu
Correct Answer: D) Montesquieu
9. Karl Marx's contribution to Western Political Thought primarily revolves around:
A) Advocating for laissez-faire capitalism.
B) Proposing the theory of dialectical materialism and advocating for communism.
C) Arguing for the necessity of a social contract.
D) Promoting the idea of natural rights.
Correct Answer: B) Proposing the theory of dialectical materialism and advocating for communism.
10. The phrase "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" is associated with which political movement?
A) Conservatism
B) Liberalism
C) Socialism
D) Fascism
Correct Answer: C) Socialism
11. Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his treatise "The Social Contract," which discusses the concept of the "general will"?
A) John Locke
B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Montesquieu
Correct Answer: B) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
12. Machiavelli's work "The Prince" is significant in Western Political Thought because it:
A) Advocates for moral and ethical leadership.
B) Proposes that the end justifies the means in political governance.
C) Argues for absolute monarchy.
D) Promotes democratic ideals.
Correct Answer: B) Proposes that the end justifies the means in political governance.
13. Which political philosopher is known for his concept of "utilitarianism," which suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes utility or happiness for the greatest number of people?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Jeremy Bentham
D) Karl Marx
Correct Answer: C) Jeremy Bentham
14. The principle of "sovereignty of the people" in democratic governance is closely associated with the ideas of:
A) Karl Marx
B) John Locke
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Plato
Correct Answer: C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
15. The Declaration of Independence of the United States draws heavily upon the ideas of which Enlightenment philosopher?
A) John Locke
B) Thomas Hobbes
C) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D) Montesquieu
Correct Answer: A) John Locke
Comments