Social Case Work Concepts : Social Roles, Social Functioning, Need Assessment, Adaptation, Social environment, Person-in Environment Fit, Principles and Components.
Overview
Social casework is a method of helping people overcome personal and social problems by working with them in a one-to-one relationship. The basic principles and concepts of social casework form the foundation of this method. In this blog, we will explore some of these concepts in more detail.
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Social Roles -Social roles are the patterns of behaviour that we adopt in response to the expectations of others in a particular social context. These roles are learned through socialisation and are based on cultural norms and values. Social roles can be positive or negative, and they can change over time.
Social Functioning Social functioning refers to an individual's ability to perform the roles and responsibilities associated with their social status. This includes their ability to meet their own needs and the needs of others, to interact with others, and to adapt to changes in their environment.
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Need Assessment-
Needs assessment is the process of identifying an individual's strengths and limitations, as well as their social, emotional, and physical needs. This information is used to develop a plan of action that will help the individual achieve their goals and improve their quality of life.
Adaptation-
is the process of adjusting to new situations or environments. It involves changing one's behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs in response to changing circumstances. Adaptation is essential for social functioning and can help individuals cope with stress and adversity.
Social Environment
The social environment refers to the social and cultural context in which an individual lives. It includes the physical, social, and economic conditions that influence their lives, as well as the norms and values of the culture in which they are embedded.
Person-in-Environment Fit
Person-in-environment fit refers to the degree to which an individual's skills, abilities, and personality traits match the demands of their social environment. When there is a good fit between an individual and their environment, they are more likely to experience positive outcomes, such as good mental health and social well-being.
Principles of Social Case Work
There are several principles of social casework that guide the practice of this method. These include respect for the individual, the promotion of self-determination, confidentiality, and the use of evidence-based practice.
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Components of Social Case
Work The components of social casework include the establishment of a working relationship between the social worker and the client, the assessment of the client's needs, the development of a plan of action, the implementation of the plan, and the evaluation of outcomes. These components are iterative and may be revisited as needed
Read about -MCQ on Social Case Work.
Conclusion
Social casework is a complex and dynamic method of helping people overcome personal and social problems. It is based on a set of principles and concepts that provide a framework for understanding human behaviour and social functioning. By understanding these concepts, social workers can provide effective and compassionate assistance to those in need.
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